OECD members's trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers) was 88.1% in 2022, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 7.77 percentage points from 95.87% in 2012.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 88.1% | 2022 |
| Five years earlier | 91.11% | 2017 |
| Ten years earlier | 95.87% | 2012 |
| Highest | 96.04% | 2010 |
| Lowest | 88.1% | 2022 |
| Average since 2013 | 91.37% | 2013–2022 |
| First recorded | 91.83% | 2005 |
What the numbers say
In 2022, OECD members' trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers) fell 0.51 percentage points on 2021 (from 88.61% to 88.1%).
Across the 16 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2021), the average change was −0.2 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 1.23 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 3.55 percentage points in 2006 and the biggest yearly fall was 1.6 percentage points in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2013 to 2022 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.76 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 97% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about 85.72% for 2025. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2020 to 2022 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 0.73%, against 2.32% for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
What this measures
Trained teachers in preprimary education are the percentage of preprimary school teachers who have received the minimum organized teacher training (pre-service or in-service) required for teaching in a given country.
Limitations: This indicator does not take into account differences in teachers' experiences and status, teaching methods, teaching materials, and classroom conditions - all factors that affect the quality of teaching and learning. Some teachers without formal training may have acquired equivalent pedagogical skills through professional experience. In addition, national standards regarding teacher qualifications and pedagogical skills may vary.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 18 values
| Year | Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers) |
|---|---|
| 2022 | 88.1 |
| 2021 | 88.61 |
| 2020 | 89.43 |
| 2019 | 91.03 |
| 2018 | 90.51 |
| 2017 | 91.11 |
| 2016 | 92.52 |
| 2015 | 93.08 |
| 2014 | 94.51 |
| 2013 | 94.78 |
| 2012 |
Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers) in nearby economies
- Algeria — 100% (2025)
- Bahrain — 100% (2024)
- Jordan — 100% (2024)
- Kuwait — 100% (2021)
- Oman — 100% (2024)
- Qatar — 100% (2024)
- Saudi Arabia — 100% (2024)
- United Arab Emirates — 100% (2023)
- West Bank and Gaza
More education data for OECD members
- Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 91.38 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers — 6.28 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 81.25% (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils — 116.41 million (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers — 8.66 million (2024)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort) — 94.07% (2023)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1 (2020)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is OECD members's trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers)?
- 88.1% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2005?
- It is down 3.73 percentage points from 91.83% in 2005. The highest value was 96.04% in 2010 and the lowest 88.1% in 2022.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.PRE.TCAQ.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://databrowser.uis.unesco.org/resources, note: The data are obtained through the UIS API. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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