OECD members's pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary was 13.35 in 2018, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 1.24% from 13.19 in 2008 (0.12% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 13.35 | 2018 |
| Five years earlier | 13.56 | 2013 |
| Ten years earlier | 13.19 | 2008 |
| Highest | 13.68 | 1998 |
| Lowest | 13.03 | 2012 |
| Average since 2009 | 13.25 | 2009–2018 |
| First recorded | 13.66 | 1992 |
What the numbers say
In 2018, OECD members' pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary rose 0.07 on 2017 (from 13.29 to 13.35).
Across the 25 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2017), the average change was −0.02 and a typical year strayed about 0.18 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.53 in 2013 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.4 in 2000. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2009 to 2018 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.03 a year. A straight line explains 32% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
See how every economy compares in the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| OECD members | 13.35 | 2018 |
| World | 17.16 | 2018 |
What this measures
Upper secondary school pupil-teacher ratio is the average number of pupils per teacher in upper secondary school.
Limitations: The comparability of pupil-teacher ratios across countries is affected by the definition of teachers and by differences in class size by grade and in the number of hours taught, as well as the different practices countries employ such as part-time teachers, school shifts, and multi-grade classes. Moreover, the underlying enrollment levels are subject to a variety of reporting errors.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 27 values
| Year | Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary |
|---|---|
| 2018 | 13.35 |
| 2017 | 13.29 |
| 2016 | 13.26 |
| 2015 | 13.32 |
| 2014 | 13.39 |
| 2013 | 13.56 |
| 2012 | 13.03 |
| 2011 | 13.11 |
| 2010 | 13.12 |
| 2009 | 13.06 |
| 2008 |
Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary in nearby economies
- Djibouti — 22.65 (2019)
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — 13.45 (2018)
- Jordan — 8.4 (2018)
- Lebanon — 8.04 (2016)
- Oman — 9.69 (2018)
- Pakistan — 28.99 (2018)
- Qatar — 10.37 (2018)
- West Bank and Gaza — 14.97 (2018)
More education data for OECD members
- Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 91.38 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers — 6.28 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 81.25% (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils — 116.41 million (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers — 8.66 million (2024)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort) — 94.07% (2023)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1 (2020)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is OECD members's pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary?
- 13.35 in 2018, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1992?
- It is down 2.27% from 13.66 in 1992 (0.09% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 13.68 in 1998 and the lowest 13.03 in 2012.
- Is the latest change in pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary unusual for OECD members?
- In 2018, OECD members' pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary rose 0.07 on 2017 (from 13.29 to 13.35). Across the 25 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2017), the average change was −0.02 and a typical year strayed about 0.18 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
- Where does this data come from?
- The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://uis.unesco.org/bdds, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS).
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.SEC.ENRL.UP.TC.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://uis.unesco.org/bdds, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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