North Macedonia: Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, North Macedonia's households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) fell 1.19 percentage points on 2024 (from 66.82% to 65.63%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.17 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 3.16 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 7.18 percentage points in 1997 and the biggest yearly fall was 7.86 percentage points in 2000. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 5% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, North Macedonia had the 57th highest value of the 130 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to North Macedonia in the 2025 ranking

• Hong Kong SAR, China — 53rd of 130: 66.21%
• Paraguay — 54th of 130: 65.97%
• South Africa — 55th of 130: 65.83%
• Uganda — 57th of 130: 65.21%
• Rwanda — 58th of 130: 64.38%
• Uzbekistan — 59th of 130: 64.14%

What this measures

This field includes expenditure on goods and services by the Household and NPISH sector for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.

Limitations: Because policymakers have tended to focus on fostering the growth of output, and because data on production are easier to collect than data on spending, many countries generate their primary estimate of GDP using the production approach. Moreover, many countries do not estimate all the components of national expenditures but instead derive some of the main aggregates indirectly using GDP (based on the production approach) as the control total. Household final consumption expenditure is often estimated as a residual, by subtracting all other known expenditures from GDP. The resulting aggregate may incorporate fairly large discrepancies.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 36 values

Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Albania — 69.19% (2025)
• Armenia — 71.1% (2025)
• Austria — 51.85% (2025)
• Azerbaijan — 59.37% (2025)
• Belarus — 55.58% (2025)
• Belgium — 52.32% (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 69.35% (2025)
• Bulgaria — 58.5% (2025)
• Croatia

More economic policy & debt data for North Macedonia

• Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 3.27% (2021)
• Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$3.13 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 171.08 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.83 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 69.05 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 16.39% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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Questions people ask

What is North Macedonia's households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)?

65.63% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is up 1.86 percentage points from 63.77% in 1990. The highest value was 84.7% in 1998 and the lowest 62.03% in 1991.

How does North Macedonia rank?

57th highest of 130 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) unusual for North Macedonia?

In 2025, North Macedonia's households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) fell 1.19 percentage points on 2024 (from 66.82% to 65.63%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.17 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 3.16 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.CON.PRVT.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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