North Macedonia: GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, North Macedonia's GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) rose 2,439 on 2024 (from 63,535 to 65,974).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +876.24 and a typical year strayed about 1,699 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 4,220 in 2010 and the biggest yearly fall was 2,942 in 2001. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 625.85 a year. A straight line explains 69% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, North Macedonia had the 61st highest value of the 168 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to North Macedonia in the 2025 ranking

• Turkmenistan — 57th of 168: 69,785
• Trinidad and Tobago — 58th of 168: 68,867
• Uruguay — 59th of 168: 66,349
• Chile — 61st of 168: 65,211
• Costa Rica — 62nd of 168: 64,823
• Algeria — 63rd of 168: 62,892

What this measures

GDP per person employed is gross domestic product (GDP) divided by total employment in the economy. Purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP is GDP converted to 2021 constant international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States.

Limitations: For comparability of individual sectors labor productivity is estimated according to national accounts conventions. However, there are still significant limitations on the availability of reliable data. Information on consistent series of output in both national currencies and purchasing power parity dollars is not easily available, especially in developing countries, because the definition, coverage, and methodology are not always consistent across countries. For example, countries employ different methodologies for estimating the missing values for the nonmarket service sectors and use different definitions of the informal sector.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 35 values

GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) in nearby economies

• Albania — 47,604 (2025)
• Armenia — 50,463 (2025)
• Austria — 131,259 (2025)
• Azerbaijan — 47,327 (2025)
• Belarus — 58,177 (2025)
• Belgium — 147,482 (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 55,756 (2025)
• Bulgaria — 76,237 (2025)
• Croatia — 103,332 (2025)
• Cyprus — 72,892 (2025)

More social protection & labor data for North Macedonia

• Net migration — -5,645 (2025)
• Unemployment, female (% of female labor force) (national estimate) — 10.57% (2025)
• Unemployment, male (% of male labor force) (national estimate) — 12.23% (2025)
• Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (national estimate) — 11.53% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 23.57% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 36.44% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 30.08% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is North Macedonia's GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)?

65,974 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1991?

It is up 69.52% from 38,917 in 1991 (1.56% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 65,974 in 2025 and the lowest 36,208 in 1993.

How does North Macedonia rank?

61st highest of 168 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) unusual for North Macedonia?

In 2025, North Macedonia's GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $) rose 2,439 on 2024 (from 63,535 to 65,974). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +876.24 and a typical year strayed about 1,699 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), note: Estimates are based on employment, population, GDP, and PPP data obtained from International Labour Organization, United Nations Population Division, Eurostat, OECD, and World Bank., type: estimates based on external database; International Labour Organization… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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