Niger: Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Niger's net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) fell 13.41 percentage points on 2022 (from 44.42% to 31.01%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was −0.34 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 10.91 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 22.83 percentage points in 1997 and the biggest yearly fall was 26.72 percentage points in 1995. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about 1.43 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 35% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Niger had the 11th highest value of the 118 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Niger in the 2023 ranking

• Tonga — 8th of 118: 32.63%
• Kiribati — 9th of 118: 32.53%
• Comoros — 10th of 118: 32.51%
• West Bank and Gaza — 12th of 118: 30.8%
• Guinea-Bissau — 13th of 118: 28.63%
• Solomon Islands — 14th of 118: 26.36%

What this measures

Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disbursements of loans made on concessional terms (net of repayments of principal) and grants by official agencies of the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), by multilateral institutions, and by non-DAC countries to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. It includes loans with a grant element of at least 25 percent (calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent).

Limitations: Data on ODA is for aid-receiving countries. The data cover loans and grants from DAC member countries, multilateral organizations, and non-DAC donors. They do not reflect aid given by recipient countries to other developing countries. As a result, some countries that are net donors are shown as aid recipients. The indicator does not distinguish types of aid (program, project, or food aid; emergency assistance; or post-conflict peacekeeping assistance), which may have different effects on the economy. Ratio of aid to imports of goods and services provides measures of recipient country's dependency on aid. But care must be taken in drawing policy conclusions.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 50 values

Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) in nearby economies

• Angola — 0.45% (2023)
• Benin — 15.39% (2023)
• Botswana — 3.58% (2023)
• Burkina Faso — 17.83% (2023)
• Burundi — 42.1% (2023)
• Cabo Verde — 6.78% (2023)
• Cameroon — 8.19% (2023)
• Comoros — 32.51% (2023)
• Congo, Dem. Rep.

More economic policy & debt data for Niger

• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$2.65 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 1.54 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 12.23% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$14.76 billion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 8.59 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 68.18% (2025)
• Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$17.4 billion (2025)
• Final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 10.13 trillion (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Niger's net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income)?

31.01% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1974?

It is down 32.06 percentage points from 63.06% in 1974. The highest value was 80.1% in 1994 and the lowest 16.28% in 1980.

How does Niger rank?

11th highest of 118 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) unusual for Niger?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.ODA.ODAT.MP.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/idsonline; Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: www.oecd.org/dac/stats/ids… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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