Netherlands: Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Netherlands' prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) fell 0.1 percentage points on 2022 (from 0.2% to 0.1%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was +0 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.02 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 5.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.1 percentage points in 2006 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.1 percentage points in 2023. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 27% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

Closest to Netherlands in the 2023 ranking

• France — 1st of 2: 0.3%

What this measures

Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-49 who are infected with HIV.

Limitations: The limited availability of data on health status is a major constraint in assessing the health situation in developing countries. Surveillance data are lacking for many major public health concerns. Estimates of prevalence and incidence are available for some diseases but are often unreliable and incomplete. National health authorities differ widely in capacity and willingness to collect or report information.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 34 values

Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) in nearby economies

• Albania — 0.1% (2024)
• Armenia — 0.4% (2024)
• Azerbaijan — 0.1% (2024)
• Belgium — 0.2% (2024)
• Bulgaria — 0.1% (2024)
• Croatia — 0.1% (2024)
• Denmark — 0.1% (2024)
• Estonia — 0.7% (2024)
• France — 0.3% (2023)
• Georgia

More health data for Netherlands

• Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 4.75% (2025)
• Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 5.04% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, female — 1.32 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 14.49% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, male — 1.38 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 15.39% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, total — 2.7 million (2025)
• Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 14.93% (2025)
• Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 4.79% (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Netherlands's prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)?

0.1% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is unchanged since 1990. The highest value was 0.2% in 2006 and the lowest 0.1% in 1990.

Is the latest change in prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) unusual for Netherlands?

In 2023, Netherlands' prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) fell 0.1 percentage points on 2022 (from 0.2% to 0.1%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1993 to 2022), the average change was +0 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.02 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 5.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: UNAIDS estimates, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), uri: https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/, publisher: UNAIDS, date accessed: 2025-08-27, date published: 2025-07 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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