Netherlands's net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) was -24.91 billion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 140.58% from -10.36 billion in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | -24.91 billion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | -23.48 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | -10.36 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | 14.3 billion | 2021 |
| Lowest | -31.93 billion | 2008 |
| Average since 2016 | -10.92 billion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 1.19 billion |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Netherlands' net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) fell 14.94 billion on 2024 (from -9.97 billion to -24.91 billion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −186.83 million and a typical year strayed about 12.07 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 37.79 billion in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 25.65 billion in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Netherlands had the 83rd highest value of the 156 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Netherlands in the 2025 ranking
- Zimbabwe — 80th of 156: -19.27 billion
- Kyrgyz Republic — 81st of 156: -22.19 billion
- Morocco — 82nd of 156: -23.34 billion
- Ethiopia — 84th of 156: -25.74 billion
- Israel — 85th of 156: -28.31 billion
- Puerto Rico (US) — 86th of 156: -41.8 billion
What this measures
Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.
All 57 values
| Year | Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -24,914,000,000 |
| 2024 | -9,974,000,000 |
| 2023 | 1,824,000,000 |
| 2022 | -11,341,000,000 |
| 2021 | 14,304,000,000 |
| 2020 | -23,482,000,000 |
| 2019 | -17,589,000,000 |
| 2018 | -3,896,000,000 |
| 2017 | -13,016,000,000 |
| 2016 | -21,115,000,000 |
Net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) in nearby economies
- Albania — -5.05 billion (2025)
- Armenia — -336.98 billion (2025)
- Austria — -953.6 million (2024)
- Azerbaijan — -3.38 billion (2025)
- Belarus — -3.39 billion (2025)
- Belgium — 10.13 billion (2024)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 324,300 (2025)
- Bulgaria — -5.95 billion (2025)
- Croatia — -980.39 million (2025)
More economic policy & debt data for Netherlands
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$118.06 billion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$32.05 billion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$1.33 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 1.18 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$937.25 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 931.77 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$73,684 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 65,208 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$51,817 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 51,514 (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Netherlands's net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU)?
- -24.91 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1969?
- It is down 2,190% from 1.19 billion in 1969. The highest value was 14.3 billion in 2021 and the lowest -31.93 billion in 2008.
- How does Netherlands rank?
- 83rd highest of 156 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) unusual for Netherlands?
- In 2025, Netherlands' net primary income (net income from abroad) (current LCU) fell 14.94 billion on 2024 (from -9.97 billion to -24.91 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −186.83 million and a typical year strayed about 12.07 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GSR.NFCY.CN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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