Nepal: Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2020, Nepal's intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) rose 0.18 on 2019 (from 1.95 to 2.13).

Across the 22 yearly changes before that (1998 to 2019), the average change was −0.02 and a typical year strayed about 0.43 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.84 in 2007 and the biggest yearly fall was 1.04 in 2006. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2011 to 2020 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 25% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2020, Nepal had the 9th highest value of the 13 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Nepal in the 2020 ranking

• Bhutan — 6th of 13: 2.47
• Lebanon — 7th of 13: 2.24
• Sierra Leone — 8th of 13: 2.22
• Kyrgyz Republic — 10th of 13: 1.75
• Tajikistan — 11th of 13: 0.89
• China — 12th of 13: 0.5

What this measures

An intentional homicide is defined as an unlawful death inflicted upon a person with the intent to cause death or serious injury.

Limitations: Statistics reported to the United Nations in the context of its various surveys on crime levels and criminal justice trends are incidents of victimization that have been reported to the authorities in any given country. That means that this data is subject to the problems of accuracy of all official crime data. The survey results provide an overview of trends and interrelationships between various parts of the criminal justice system to promote informed decision-making in administration, nationally and internationally. The degree to which different societies apportion the level of culpability to acts resulting in death is also subject to variation.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a aggregate values are computed by unodc. for additional information, please see the unodc website: https://dataunodc.un.org/sites/dataunodc.un.org/files/metadata_intentional_homicide.pdf.

All 25 values

Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) in nearby economies

• Bangladesh — 2.34 (2018)
• Bhutan — 2.47 (2020)
• India — 2.82 (2022)
• Maldives — 0.62 (2019)
• Sri Lanka — 3.31 (2019)

More public sector data for Nepal

• Military expenditure (current USD) — 428.29 million (2025)
• Military expenditure (current LCU) — 59.7 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 0.97% (2025)
• Grants and other revenue (current LCU) — 161.95 billion (2023)
• Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 17.79% (2023)
• Revenue, excluding grants (current LCU) — 887.36 billion (2023)
• Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) — 16.53% (2023)
• Taxes on exports (current LCU) — 350.12 million (2023)
• Taxes on exports (% of tax revenue) — 0.05% (2023)
• Taxes on goods and services (current LCU) — 345.78 billion (2023)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Nepal's intentional homicides (per 100,000 people)?

2.13 in 2020, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is up 17.48% from 1.81 in 1990 (0.54% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 3.6 in 2004 and the lowest 1.81 in 1990.

How does Nepal rank?

9th highest of 13 economies with data for 2020.

Is the latest change in intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) unusual for Nepal?

In 2020, Nepal's intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) rose 0.18 on 2019 (from 1.95 to 2.13). Across the 22 yearly changes before that (1998 to 2019), the average change was −0.02 and a typical year strayed about 0.43 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator VC.IHR.PSRC.P5, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: UNODC Research - Data Portal – Intentional Homicide, UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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