Nepal's gross capital formation (current LCU) was 1.82 trillion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 140.48% from 758.05 billion in 2015 (9.17% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 1.82 trillion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 1.18 trillion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 758.05 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | 1.87 trillion | 2022 |
| Lowest | 320 million | 1967 |
| Average since 2016 | 1.46 trillion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 361 million |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Nepal's gross capital formation (current LCU) rose 10.7% on 2024 (from 1.65 trillion to 1.82 trillion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +14% and a typical year strayed about 16.7% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 114.1% in 1975 and the biggest yearly fall was 25.9% in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 96.8 billion a year. A straight line explains 70% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Nepal had the 50th highest value of the 130 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Nepal in the 2025 ranking
- Brazil — 47th of 130: 2.18 trillion
- Dominican Republic — 48th of 130: 1.95 trillion
- Ukraine — 49th of 130: 1.86 trillion
- Sweden — 51st of 130: 1.67 trillion
- Saudi Arabia — 52nd of 130: 1.51 trillion
- Iceland — 53rd of 130: 1.32 trillion
What this measures
Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.
All 61 values
| Year | Gross capital formation (current LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,822,993,395,820 |
| 2024 | 1,647,500,732,019 |
| 2023 | 1,671,781,765,600 |
| 2022 | 1,873,367,827,200 |
| 2021 | 1,530,513,246,200 |
| 2020 | 1,183,732,338,400 |
| 2019 | 1,596,776,813,100 |
| 2018 | 1,366,751,924,800 |
| 2017 | 1,148,546,003,000 |
| 2016 | 736,577,346,200 |
Gross capital formation (current LCU) in nearby economies
- Bangladesh — 15.74 trillion (2025)
- Bhutan — 119.29 billion (2024)
- India — 119.54 trillion (2025)
- Maldives — 33.47 billion (2024)
- Sri Lanka — 9.71 trillion (2025)
More economic policy & debt data for Nepal
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$21.1 billion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$19.98 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$24.73 billion (2025)
- Services, value added (current LCU) — 3.37 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 54.37% (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$40.02 billion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU) — 5.45 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$45.49 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 6.2 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$36.54 billion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Nepal's gross capital formation (current LCU)?
- 1.82 trillion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1965?
- It is up 504,884% from 361 million in 1965 (15.27% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 1.87 trillion in 2022 and the lowest 320 million in 1967.
- How does Nepal rank?
- 50th highest of 130 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in gross capital formation (current LCU) unusual for Nepal?
- In 2025, Nepal's gross capital formation (current LCU) rose 10.7% on 2024 (from 1.65 trillion to 1.82 trillion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +14% and a typical year strayed about 16.7% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.GDI.TOTL.CN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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