Nepal's fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) was 1.38 in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 54.53% from 3.03 in 2014 (7.58% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 1.38 | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | 2.68 | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | 3.03 | 2014 |
| Highest | 3.08 | 2011 |
| Lowest | 0.05 | 1975 |
| Average since 2015 | 2.58 | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | 0.05 | 1975 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Nepal's fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) fell 0.66 on 2023 (from 2.03 to 1.38).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.06 and a typical year strayed about 0.21 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 3.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.46 in 2006 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.67 in 2023. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.15 a year. A straight line explains 77% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Nepal had the 115th highest value of the 146 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Nepal | 1.38 | 2024 |
| World | 9.9 | 2025 |
| South Asia | 3.1 | 2025 |
| Lower middle income | 3 | 2025 |
Closest to Nepal in the 2024 ranking
- Senegal — 112th of 146: 1.61
- Gambia, The — 113th of 146: 1.6
- South Africa — 114th of 146: 1.58
- Norway — 116th of 146: 1.31
- Myanmar — 117th of 146: 1.03
- Pakistan — 118th of 146: 1.01
What this measures
Fixed telephone subscriptions refers to the sum of active number of analogue fixed telephone lines, voice-over-IP (VoIP) subscriptions, fixed wireless local loop (WLL) subscriptions, ISDN voice-channel equivalents and fixed public payphones.
Limitations: Operators have traditionally been the main source of telecommunications data, so information on subscriptions has been widely available for most countries. This gives a general idea of access, but a more precise measure is the penetration rate - the share of households with access to telecommunications. During the past few years more information on information and communication technology use has become available from household and business surveys. Also important are data on actual use of telecommunications services. Ideally, statistics on telecommunications (and other information and communications technologies) should be compiled for all three measures: subscriptions, access, and use.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 50 values
| Year | Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.38 |
| 2023 | 2.03 |
| 2022 | 2.7 |
| 2021 | 2.46 |
| 2020 | 2.51 |
| 2019 | 2.68 |
| 2018 | 2.85 |
| 2017 | 3.07 |
| 2016 | 3.07 |
| 2015 | 3.04 |
| 2014 |
Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) in nearby economies
- Bangladesh — 0.16 (2024)
- Bhutan — 0 (2024)
- India — 2.7 (2024)
- Maldives — 2.27 (2024)
- Sri Lanka — 6.85 (2024)
More infrastructure data for Nepal
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 67,501 (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 16.93 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 4.29 million (2023)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 29.61 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 99.85 (2024)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 407,925 (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 46.32% (2024)
- Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) — 6.25% (2024)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 1,591 (2023)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Nepal's fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people)?
- 1.38 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1975?
- It is up 2,598% from 0.05 in 1975 (6.96% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 3.08 in 2011 and the lowest 0.05 in 1975.
- How does Nepal rank?
- 115th highest of 146 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) unusual for Nepal?
- In 2024, Nepal's fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) fell 0.66 on 2023 (from 2.03 to 1.38). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +0.06 and a typical year strayed about 0.21 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 3.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator IT.MLT.MAIN.P2, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database, International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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