Nepal: Adjusted net national income (annual % growth)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2021, Nepal's adjusted net national income (annual % growth) rose 13.61 percentage points on 2020 (from -6.19% to 7.43%).

Across the 18 yearly changes before that (2003 to 2020), the average change was −0.39 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 6.65 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 18.83 percentage points in 2017 and the biggest yearly fall was 14.14 percentage points in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2012 to 2021 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains less than 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2021, Nepal had the 35th highest value of the 137 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Nepal in the 2021 ranking

• Dominican Republic — 32nd of 137: 7.51%
• El Salvador — 33rd of 137: 7.5%
• Seychelles — 34th of 137: 7.47%
• Bangladesh — 36th of 137: 7.4%
• Solomon Islands — 37th of 137: 7.35%
• Cabo Verde — 38th of 137: 7.28%

What this measures

Adjusted net national income is GNI minus consumption of fixed capital and natural resources depletion. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.

Limitations: Adjusted net national income differs from the adjustments made in the calculation of adjusted net savings, by not accounting for investments in human capital or the damages from pollution. Thus, adjusted net national income remains within the boundaries of the United Nations System of National Accounts (SNA). The SNA includes non-produced natural assets (such as land, mineral resources, and forests) within the asset boundary when they are under the effective control of institutional units. The calculation of adjusted net national income, which accounts for net forest, energy, and mineral depletion, as well as consumption of fixed capital, thus remains within the SNA boundaries.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 20 values

Adjusted net national income (annual % growth) in nearby economies

• Bangladesh — 7.4% (2021)
• Bhutan — 0.39% (2021)
• India — 11.64% (2021)
• Sri Lanka — 1.75% (2021)

More economic policy & debt data for Nepal

• Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$21.1 billion (2025)
• Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$19.98 billion (2025)
• Services, value added (current US$) — US$24.73 billion (2025)
• Services, value added (current LCU) — 3.37 trillion (2025)
• Services, value added (% of GDP) — 54.37% (2025)
• Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$40.02 billion (2025)
• Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current LCU) — 5.45 trillion (2025)
• GDP (current US$) — US$45.49 billion (2025)
• GDP (current LCU) — 6.2 trillion (2025)
• GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$36.54 billion (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Nepal's adjusted net national income (annual % growth)?

7.43% in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2002?

It is up 6.62 percentage points from 0.81% in 2002. The highest value was 16.87% in 2017 and the lowest -6.19% in 2020.

How does Nepal rank?

35th highest of 137 economies with data for 2021.

Is the latest change in adjusted net national income (annual % growth) unusual for Nepal?

In 2021, Nepal's adjusted net national income (annual % growth) rose 13.61 percentage points on 2020 (from -6.19% to 7.43%). Across the 18 yearly changes before that (2003 to 2020), the average change was −0.39 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 6.65 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.ADJ.NNTY.KD.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Staff estimates, World Bank (WB); The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable Development in the New Millennium, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.