Namibia: Broad money (annual % growth)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2021, Namibia's broad money (annual % growth) fell 1.32 percentage points on 2020 (from 8.08% to 6.76%).

Across the 29 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2020), the average change was −0.77 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 17.17 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 46.29 percentage points in 2009 and the biggest yearly fall was 49.07 percentage points in 2010. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2012 to 2021 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains less than 1% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

Closest to Namibia in the 2021 ranking

• Chad — 2nd of 6: 13.63%
• India — 3rd of 6: 11.3%
• Belarus — 4th of 6: 6.99%
• Libya — 6th of 6: -20.26%

What this measures

Broad money is the sum of all liquid financial instruments held by money-holding sectors that are widely accepted in an economy as a medium of exchange, plus those that can be converted into a medium of exchange at short notice at, or close to, their full nominal value. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.

Limitations: Monetary accounts are derived from the balance sheets of financial institutions - the central bank, commercial banks, and nonbank financial intermediaries. Although these balance sheets are usually reliable, they are subject to errors of classification, valuation, and timing and to differences in accounting practices. For example, whether interest income is recorded on an accrual or a cash basis can make a substantial difference, as can the treatment of nonperforming assets. Valuation errors typically arise for foreign exchange transactions, particularly in countries with flexible exchange rates or in countries that have undergone currency devaluation during the reporting period.

All 31 values

Broad money (annual % growth) in nearby economies

• Angola — 8.52% (2025)
• Benin — 15.43% (2025)
• Botswana — 4.8% (2024)
• Burkina Faso — 17.38% (2025)
• Burundi — 19.81% (2025)
• Cabo Verde — 9.22% (2025)
• Cameroon — 13.94% (2018)
• Central African Republic — 2.49% (2022)
• Chad — 13.63% (2021)
• Comoros — 18.04% (2025)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — -9.63% (2025)

More financial sector data for Namibia

• DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$17.89 (2025)
• Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$17.89 (2025)
• GDP deflator (base year varies by country) — 168.48 (2025)
• Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 6.06% (2025)
• Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 46.13% (2025)
• Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 179.55 billion (2025)
• Net foreign assets (current LCU) — 74.34 billion (2025)
• Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 46.21% (2025)
• Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 18.15% (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Namibia's broad money (annual % growth)?

6.76% in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1991?

It is down 23.54 percentage points from 30.3% in 1991. The highest value was 59.59% in 2009 and the lowest 2.09% in 2003.

Is the latest change in broad money (annual % growth) unusual for Namibia?

In 2021, Namibia's broad money (annual % growth) fell 1.32 percentage points on 2020 (from 8.08% to 6.76%). Across the 29 yearly changes before that (1992 to 2020), the average change was −0.77 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 17.17 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FM.LBL.BMNY.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.