Montenegro: Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2015, Montenegro's proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%) fell 1.38 percentage points on 2014 (from 5.46% to 4.08%).

Across the 9 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2014), the average change was +0.18 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.89 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1.75 percentage points in 2012 and the biggest yearly fall was 1.38 percentage points in 2015. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2006 to 2015 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.2 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 44% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Proportion of population spending more than 40% but less than 100% of household discretionary budget on out-of-pocket health expenditure (%) The discretionary budget is defined as the total household budget, measured by consumption expenditure or income, minus the societal poverty line (SPL). Using 2017 purchasing power parities (PPPs), the SPL corresponds to whichever is greater: $2.15 (the international poverty line) or $1.15 + 50% of median household consumption expenditure or income, excluding out-of-pocket household expenditure on health. Out-of-pocket health expenditure is defined as any spending incurred by a household when any member uses a health good or service to receive any type of care (preventive, curative, rehabilitative, long-term or palliative care); provided by any type of provider; for any type of disease, illness or health condition; in any type of setting (outpatient, inpatient, at home).

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 11 values

Proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%) in nearby economies

• Armenia — 12.47% (2020)
• Belarus — 4.37% (2020)
• Bulgaria — 10.04% (2023)
• Czechia — 2.76% (2023)
• Georgia — 9.86% (2024)
• Greece — 5.52% (2023)
• Kazakhstan — 2.72% (2018)

More health data for Montenegro

• Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 5.23% (2025)
• Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 6.05% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, female — 53,562 (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 16.58% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, male — 57,856 (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 19.28% (2025)
• Population ages 0-14, total — 111,418 (2025)
• Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 17.88% (2025)
• Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 5.53% (2025)

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Questions people ask

What is Montenegro's proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%)?

4.08% in 2015, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2005?

It is up 0.25 percentage points from 3.83% in 2005. The highest value was 5.46% in 2014 and the lowest 2.28% in 2011.

Is the latest change in proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%) unusual for Montenegro?

In 2015, Montenegro's proportion of population facing large (but non-impoverishing) out-of-pocket health expenditure (%) fell 1.38 percentage points on 2014 (from 5.46% to 4.08%). Across the 9 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2014), the average change was +0.18 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.89 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SH_UHC_FH40_LARGE, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Universal Health Coverage Dataset, World Health Organization (WHO); World Bank (WB), note: World Health Organization ( WHO ) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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