Montenegro: Patent applications, residents

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Montenegro's patent applications, residents rose 87.5% on 2023 (from 8 to 15).

Across the 9 yearly changes before that (2011 to 2023), the average change was +43.3% and a typical year strayed about 156.4% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 433.3% in 2019 and the biggest yearly fall was 68.8% in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 9% of the movement over 8 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Montenegro had the 89th highest value of the 113 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Montenegro in the 2024 ranking

• Qatar — 87th of 113: 21
• Zambia — 88th of 113: 18
• Costa Rica — 89th of 113: 15
• Paraguay — 91st of 113: 15
• Jordan — 92nd of 113: 14
• Armenia — 93rd of 113: 13

What this measures

Patent applications are worldwide patent applications filed through the Patent Cooperation Treaty procedure or with a national patent office for exclusive rights for an invention--a product or process that provides a new way of doing something or offers a new technical solution to a problem. A patent provides protection for the invention to the owner of the patent for a limited period, generally 20 years.

Limitations: Data are based on information supplied to World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) by IP offices in annual surveys, supplemented by data in national IP office reports. Data may be missing for some offices or periods.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 14 values

Patent applications, residents in nearby economies

• Albania — 9 (2023)
• Armenia — 13 (2024)
• Austria — 1,676 (2024)
• Azerbaijan — 194 (2024)
• Belarus — 256 (2024)
• Belgium — 647 (2024)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 34 (2024)
• Bulgaria — 179 (2024)
• Croatia — 62 (2024)
• Cyprus — 3 (2024)
• Czechia — 463 (2024)

More infrastructure data for Montenegro

• Medium and high-tech exports (% manufactured exports) — 35.54% (2024)
• Scientific and technical journal articles — 254.67 (2023)
• Mobile cellular subscriptions — 1.42 million (2024)
• Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 221.69 (2024)
• Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 88.88% (2024)
• Railways, passengers carried (million passenger-km) — 27.8 (2020)
• Fixed telephone subscriptions — 192,212 (2024)
• Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 30.1 (2024)
• ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$193.63 million (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Montenegro's patent applications, residents?

15 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2008?

It is up 400% from 3 in 2008 (10.58% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 37 in 2012 and the lowest 3 in 2008.

How does Montenegro rank?

89th highest of 113 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in patent applications, residents unusual for Montenegro?

In 2024, Montenegro's patent applications, residents rose 87.5% on 2023 (from 8 to 15). Across the 9 yearly changes before that (2011 to 2023), the average change was +43.3% and a typical year strayed about 156.4% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator IP.PAT.RESD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: WIPO Patent Report: Statistics on Worldwide Patent Activity, World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), note: The International Bureau of WIPO assumes no responsibility with respect to the transformation of these data. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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