Montenegro's discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU) was -98.97 million in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 19,184% from 518,600 in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | -98.97 million | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | -142.99 million | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 518,600 | 2015 |
| Highest | 2.19 million | 2013 |
| Lowest | -142.99 million | 2020 |
| Average since 2016 | -60.23 million | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 100 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Montenegro's discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU) fell 34.78 million on 2024 (from -64.19 million to -98.97 million).
Across the 14 yearly changes before that (2011 to 2024), the average change was −4.58 million and a typical year strayed about 37.36 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 69.26 million in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 103.22 million in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 13% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Montenegro had the 76th highest value of the 94 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Montenegro in the 2025 ranking
- Madagascar — 72nd of 94: -57,648
- Tanzania — 73rd of 94: -1.36 million
- Lesotho — 74th of 94: -4 million
- West Bank and Gaza — 76th of 94: -118.6 million
- Kosovo — 77th of 94: -268.68 million
- El Salvador — 78th of 94: -287.7 million
What this measures
Although the SNA ensures there is perfect consistency between the three measures of GDP, this is a conceptual consistency that in general does not emerge naturally from data compilations. This is because of the wide disparity of data sources that must be called on and the fact that any error in any source will lead to a difference between at least two of the GDP measures. In practice it is inevitable that many such data errors will exist and will become apparent in exercises such as the balancing of supply and use tables. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the underlying series have been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country.
All 16 values
| Year | Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -98,968,407 |
| 2024 | -64,185,700 |
| 2023 | -32,731,900 |
| 2022 | -42,003,700 |
| 2021 | -73,725,800 |
| 2020 | -142,986,600 |
| 2019 | -39,768,500 |
| 2018 | -44,012,600 |
| 2017 | -38,941,200 |
| 2016 | -24,927,600 |
Discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU) in nearby economies
More economic policy & debt data for Montenegro
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$651,532 (2021)
- Medium and high-tech manufacturing value added (% manufacturing value added) — 14.86% (2024)
- Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (current US$) — US$105.26 million (2021)
- GDP (current US$) — US$9.23 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 8.17 billion (2025)
- GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 8.17 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$5.47 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 4.66 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 22.07 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Montenegro's discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU)?
- -98.97 million in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2010?
- It is down 98.97 million% from 100 in 2010. The highest value was 2.19 million in 2013 and the lowest -142.99 million in 2020.
- How does Montenegro rank?
- 76th highest of 94 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU) unusual for Montenegro?
- In 2025, Montenegro's discrepancy in expenditure estimate of GDP (constant LCU) fell 34.78 million on 2024 (from -64.19 million to -98.97 million). Across the 14 yearly changes before that (2011 to 2024), the average change was −4.58 million and a typical year strayed about 37.36 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GDP.DISC.KN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
Legal entity
Devansh Yadav
Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Governing law: Courts at Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Phone: +91 8433475698
Legal: legal@analyzeit.in