Mongolia's households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) was 7.85% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 1.98 percentage points from 5.86% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 7.85% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 0.23% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 5.86% | 2015 |
| Highest | 13.84% | 2011 |
| Lowest | -7.43% | 2021 |
| Average since 2016 | 4.27% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 13.84% | 2011 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Mongolia's households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) fell 3.89 percentage points on 2024 (from 11.74% to 7.85%).
Across the 13 yearly changes before that (2012 to 2024), the average change was −0.16 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 6.53 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 13.91 percentage points in 2022 and the biggest yearly fall was 9.07 percentage points in 2014. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 18% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Mongolia had the 5th highest value of the 129 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Mongolia | 7.85% | 2025 |
| World | 2.04% | 2024 |
| East Asia & Pacific | 3.21% | 2024 |
| Upper middle income | 4.13% | 2024 |
Closest to Mongolia in the 2025 ranking
- Kyrgyz Republic — 2nd of 129: 21.75%
- Armenia — 3rd of 129: 8.79%
- Rwanda — 4th of 129: 7.97%
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — 6th of 129: 7.53%
- Argentina — 7th of 129: 7.51%
- Uzbekistan — 8th of 129: 7.45%
What this measures
This field includes expenditure on goods and services by the Household and NPISH sector for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. The core indicator has been divided by the general population to achieve a per capita estimate.This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 15 values
| Year | Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 7.85 |
| 2024 | 11.74 |
| 2023 | 8.25 |
| 2022 | 6.49 |
| 2021 | -7.43 |
| 2020 | 0.2321 |
| 2019 | 3.91 |
| 2018 | 9.67 |
| 2017 | 2.31 |
| 2016 | -0.2812 |
| 2015 |
Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) in nearby economies
- American Samoa — -6.27% (2022)
- Australia — -0.44% (2025)
- Brunei Darussalam — -2.53% (2025)
- Cambodia — 3.36% (2025)
- China — 5.14% (2024)
- Guam — 0.34% (2022)
- Hong Kong SAR, China — 2.01% (2025)
- Indonesia — 4.16% (2025)
- Japan
More economic policy & debt data for Mongolia
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.58% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, net forest depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$1.5 billion (2021)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$260.17 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$260.17 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$260.17 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$260.17 million (2023)
- Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$74.74 (2023)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Mongolia's households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth)?
- 7.85% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2011?
- It is down 6 percentage points from 13.84% in 2011. The highest value was 13.84% in 2011 and the lowest -7.43% in 2021.
- How does Mongolia rank?
- 5th highest of 129 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) unusual for Mongolia?
- In 2025, Mongolia's households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) fell 3.89 percentage points on 2024 (from 11.74% to 7.85%). Across the 13 yearly changes before that (2012 to 2024), the average change was −0.16 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 6.53 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.CON.PRVT.PC.KD.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Offices (NSOs); National Accounts data files, Central Banks; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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