Moldova's total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) was US$6 billion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 241.78% from US$1.75 billion in 2015 (13.08% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$6 billion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | US$3.78 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | US$1.75 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | US$6 billion | 2025 |
| Lowest | US$0 | 1991 |
| Average since 2016 | US$4.01 billion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | US$0 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Moldova's total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) rose US$518.42 million on 2024 (from US$5.48 billion to US$6 billion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +US$176.58 million and a typical year strayed about US$332.32 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$978.32 million in 2023 and the biggest yearly fall was US$663.96 million in 2014. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$421.29 million a year. A straight line explains 97% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Moldova had the 84th highest value of the 131 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Moldova in the 2025 ranking
What this measures
This series includes external assets (excluding monetary gold) that are readily available to and controlled by monetary authorities for meeting balance of payments financing needs, for intervention in exchange markets to affect the currency exchange rate, and for other related purposes (such as maintaining confidence in the currency and the economy, and serving as a basis for foreign borrowing). Reserve assets must be denominated and settled in foreign currency. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
All 35 values
| Year | Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 5,995,713,653 |
| 2024 | 5,477,297,217 |
| 2023 | 5,448,195,394 |
| 2022 | 4,469,870,951 |
| 2021 | 3,897,595,634 |
| 2020 | 3,779,071,902 |
| 2019 | 3,056,030,628 |
| 2018 | 2,992,183,372 |
| 2017 | 2,800,178,703 |
| 2016 | 2,203,196,271 |
Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) in nearby economies
- Albania — US$8.08 billion (2025)
- Armenia — US$5.09 billion (2025)
- Austria — US$14.11 billion (2025)
- Azerbaijan — US$13.56 billion (2025)
- Belarus — US$6.95 billion (2025)
- Belgium — US$24.46 billion (2025)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — US$9.13 billion (2024)
- Bulgaria — US$41.12 billion (2025)
- Croatia — US$4.22 billion (2025)
- Cyprus — US$999.53 million (2025)
More economic policy & debt data for Moldova
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 5.54% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$1.19 million (2021)
- GDP (current US$) — US$20.35 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 353.52 billion (2025)
- GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 353.52 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$9.49 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 178.51 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 47.2 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 40.33 billion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Moldova's total reserves, excluding gold (current US$)?
- US$6 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How does Moldova rank?
- 84th highest of 131 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) unusual for Moldova?
- In 2025, Moldova's total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) rose US$518.42 million on 2024 (from US$5.48 billion to US$6 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +US$176.58 million and a typical year strayed about US$332.32 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
- Where does this data come from?
- The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FI.RES.XGLD.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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