Moldova's external debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) was US$6.89 billion in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 87.46% from US$3.68 billion in 2014 (6.49% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$6.89 billion | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | US$5.09 billion | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | US$3.68 billion | 2014 |
| Highest | US$6.89 billion | 2024 |
| Lowest | US$38.5 million | 1992 |
| Average since 2015 | US$5.43 billion | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | US$38.5 million |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Moldova's external debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) rose 3.5% on 2023 (from US$6.66 billion to US$6.89 billion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +13.7% and a typical year strayed about 17.3% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 394.1% in 1993 and the biggest yearly fall was 4.5% in 1999. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$307.39 million a year. A straight line explains 97% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about US$7.7 billion for 2027. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2022 to 2024 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was US$348.41 million, against US$811.47 million for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
How it compares
In 2024, Moldova had the 70th highest value of the 118 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Moldova | US$6.89 billion | 2024 |
| Upper middle income | US$4.14 trillion | 2024 |
Closest to Moldova in the 2024 ranking
- Mauritius — 67th of 118: US$8.9 billion
- Montenegro — 68th of 118: US$8.38 billion
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — 69th of 118: US$7.92 billion
- Yemen, Rep. — 71st of 118: US$5.66 billion
- Mali — 72nd of 118: US$5.62 billion
- Tajikistan — 73rd of 118: US$5.6 billion
What this measures
Long-term debt is debt that has an original or extended maturity of more than one year. It has three components: public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed debt. Data are in current U.S. dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 33 values
| Year | External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 6,892,582,066 |
| 2023 | 6,661,633,457 |
| 2022 | 6,296,415,242 |
| 2021 | 5,805,410,569 |
| 2020 | 5,283,376,905 |
| 2019 | 5,086,144,086 |
| 2018 | 4,925,360,230 |
| 2017 | 4,756,340,823 |
| 2016 | 4,313,230,499 |
| 2015 | 4,254,538,443 |
External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) in nearby economies
- Albania — US$9.11 billion (2024)
- Armenia — US$12.41 billion (2024)
- Azerbaijan — US$11.29 billion (2024)
- Belarus — US$22.96 billion (2024)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — US$10.11 billion (2024)
- Bulgaria — US$35.26 billion (2022)
- Georgia — US$19.45 billion (2024)
- Kazakhstan — US$146.05 billion (2024)
- Kosovo — US$2.57 billion (2024)
- Kyrgyz Republic
More economic policy & debt data for Moldova
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 5.54% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$1.19 million (2021)
- GDP (current US$) — US$20.35 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 353.52 billion (2025)
- GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 353.52 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$9.49 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 178.51 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 47.2 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 40.33 billion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Moldova's external debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$)?
- US$6.89 billion in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1992?
- It is up 17,801% from US$38.5 million in 1992 (17.6% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$6.89 billion in 2024 and the lowest US$38.5 million in 1992.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DT.DOD.DLXF.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
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