Moldova's external balance on goods and services (constant LCU) was -73.73 billion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 98.2% from -37.2 billion in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | -73.73 billion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | -44.81 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | -37.2 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | -35.04 billion | 2016 |
| Lowest | -73.73 billion | 2025 |
| Average since 2016 | -50.52 billion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | -37.2 billion |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Moldova's external balance on goods and services (constant LCU) fell 14.27 billion on 2024 (from -59.46 billion to -73.73 billion).
Across the 9 yearly changes before that (2016 to 2024), the average change was −2.47 billion and a typical year strayed about 7.05 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 11.27 billion in 2023 and the biggest yearly fall was 14.27 billion in 2025. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 3.43 billion a year. A straight line explains 80% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Moldova had the 62nd highest value of the 95 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Moldova in the 2025 ranking
- Namibia — 59th of 95: -63.31 billion
- South Africa — 60th of 95: -64.88 billion
- Mauritania — 61st of 95: -66.54 billion
- Nicaragua — 63rd of 95: -82.82 billion
- Canada — 64th of 95: -87.04 billion
- North Macedonia — 65th of 95: -116.39 billion
What this measures
The balance of international trade in goods and services is the difference between the exports and imports of goods and services. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.
All 11 values
| Year | External balance on goods and services (constant LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -73,733,877,000 |
| 2024 | -59,460,644,200 |
| 2023 | -47,983,512,000 |
| 2022 | -59,255,940,800 |
| 2021 | -56,334,855,900 |
| 2020 | -44,806,714,000 |
| 2019 | -45,780,706,000 |
| 2018 | -44,228,011,000 |
| 2017 | -38,540,173,000 |
| 2016 | -35,043,381,000 |
External balance on goods and services (constant LCU) in nearby economies
More economic policy & debt data for Moldova
- Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 5.54% (2021)
- Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
- Adjusted savings, energy depletion (current US$) — US$1.19 million (2021)
- GDP (current US$) — US$20.35 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 353.52 billion (2025)
- GDP, linked series (current LCU) — 353.52 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$9.49 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 178.51 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 47.2 billion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 40.33 billion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Moldova's external balance on goods and services (constant LCU)?
- -73.73 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2015?
- It is down 98.2% from -37.2 billion in 2015. The highest value was -35.04 billion in 2016 and the lowest -73.73 billion in 2025.
- How does Moldova rank?
- 62nd highest of 95 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in external balance on goods and services (constant LCU) unusual for Moldova?
- In 2025, Moldova's external balance on goods and services (constant LCU) fell 14.27 billion on 2024 (from -59.46 billion to -73.73 billion). Across the 9 yearly changes before that (2016 to 2024), the average change was −2.47 billion and a typical year strayed about 7.05 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.7 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.RSB.GNFS.KN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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