Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan's exports of goods and services (annual % growth) was 5.1% in 2023, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 3.27 percentage points from 1.84% in 2013.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 5.1% | 2023 |
| Five years earlier | 4.82% | 2018 |
| Ten years earlier | 1.84% | 2013 |
| Highest | 12.56% | 2022 |
| Lowest | -7.04% | 2020 |
| Average since 2014 | 3.01% | 2014–2023 |
| First recorded | -0.62% | 2002 |
What the numbers say
In 2023, Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan's exports of goods and services (annual % growth) fell 7.46 percentage points on 2022 (from 12.56% to 5.1%).
Across the 20 yearly changes before that (2003 to 2022), the average change was +0.66 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 7.2 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 17.95 percentage points in 2010 and the biggest yearly fall was 12.71 percentage points in 2009. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2023 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 9% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
See how every economy compares in the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan | 5.1% | 2023 |
| World | 4.88% | 2025 |
What this measures
Exports of goods includes changes in the economic ownership of goods from residents of the compiling economy to non-residents, irrespective of physical movement of goods across national borders. Exports of services includes services provided by residents to non-residents. This indicator denotes the percentage change over each previous year of the constant price (base year 2015) series in United States dollars.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 22 values
| Year | Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 5.1 |
| 2022 | 12.56 |
| 2021 | 5.21 |
| 2020 | -7.04 |
| 2019 | -0.9638 |
| 2018 | 4.82 |
| 2017 | 4.2 |
| 2016 | 3.96 |
| 2015 | 1.87 |
| 2014 | 0.3192 |
| 2013 |
Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) in nearby economies
- Algeria — 2.51% (2025)
- Bahrain — 1.9% (2024)
- Djibouti — -1.5% (2025)
- Egypt, Arab Rep. — 23.67% (2025)
- Iran, Islamic Rep. — -0.63% (2025)
- Iraq — 6.73% (2024)
- Israel — 5.71% (2025)
- Kuwait — -3.2% (2024)
- Lebanon — -9.7% (2024)
- Libya — 19.14% (2025)
More economic policy & debt data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$14.62 billion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$5.14 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$4.58 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$6,202 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$5,535 (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 2.74% (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 0.9% (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$5.14 trillion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan's exports of goods and services (annual % growth)?
- 5.1% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2002?
- It is up 5.72 percentage points from -0.62% in 2002. The highest value was 12.56% in 2022 and the lowest -7.04% in 2020.
- Is the latest change in exports of goods and services (annual % growth) unusual for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan?
- In 2023, Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan's exports of goods and services (annual % growth) fell 7.46 percentage points on 2022 (from 12.56% to 5.1%). Across the 20 yearly changes before that (2003 to 2022), the average change was +0.66 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 7.2 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.EXP.GNFS.KD.ZG, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
Legal entity
Devansh Yadav
Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Governing law: Courts at Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Phone: +91 8433475698
Legal: legal@analyzeit.in