Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD): Coal rents (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2021, Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)'s coal rents (% of GDP) rose 0.01 percentage points on 2020 (from 0.01% to 0.02%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1989 to 2020), the average change was +0 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.01 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.02 percentage points in 1975 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.02 percentage points in 2009. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2012 to 2021 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.00129 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 54% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Coal rents are the difference between the value of both hard and soft coal production at world prices and their total costs of production.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 50 values

Coal rents (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Afghanistan — 0.02% (2021)
• Algeria — 0% (2021)
• Bahrain — 0% (2021)
• Djibouti — 0% (2021)
• Egypt, Arab Rep. — 0% (2021)
• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 0.0094% (2021)
• Iraq — 0% (2021)
• Israel — 0% (2021)
• Jordan — 0% (2021)
• Kuwait — 0% (2020)
• Lebanon — 0% (2021)
• Libya — 0% (2021)

More environment data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)

• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 21.9% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 20.12% (2025)
• Rural population — 354.69 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 47.39% (2025)
• Urban population — 393.8 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 52.61% (2025)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons)

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Questions people ask

What is Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)'s coal rents (% of GDP)?

0.02% in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1971?

It is up 0.02 percentage points from 0.00878% in 1971. The highest value was 0.04% in 1975 and the lowest 0.00411% in 1999.

Is the latest change in coal rents (% of GDP) unusual for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?

In 2021, Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)'s coal rents (% of GDP) rose 0.01 percentage points on 2020 (from 0.01% to 0.02%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1989 to 2020), the average change was +0 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.01 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GDP.COAL.RT.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/changing-wealth-of-nations/data, note: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in the World Bank's The Changing Wealth of Nations., publisher: World Bank (WB); Staff estimates, Wo… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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