Mauritius's current account balance (% of GDP) was -7.03% in 2024, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 1.81 percentage points from -5.22% in 2014.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | -7.03% | 2024 |
| Five years earlier | -4.91% | 2019 |
| Ten years earlier | -5.22% | 2014 |
| Highest | 6.35% | 1986 |
| Lowest | -13.36% | 2011 |
| Average since 2015 | -6.49% | 2015–2024 |
| First recorded | -4.93% | 1976 |
What the numbers say
In 2024, Mauritius' current account balance (% of GDP) fell 2.08 percentage points on 2023 (from -4.95% to -7.03%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.07 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 3.44 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 9.05 percentage points in 1986 and the biggest yearly fall was 6.01 percentage points in 1988. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.64 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 33% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2024, Mauritius had the 22nd highest value of the 30 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Mauritius in the 2024 ranking
- Jordan — 19th of 30: -5.33%
- Niger — 20th of 30: -6.09%
- Bahamas, The — 21st of 30: -6.65%
- Guinea-Bissau — 23rd of 30: -7.36%
- Fiji — 24th of 30: -7.78%
- Mauritania — 25th of 30: -9.55%
What this measures
Balance of current transactions (transactions in goods and services, earned income and transfer income) between residents and non-residents. The term current account balance is used in the external accounts and is expressed from the perspective of resident units. The term current external balance is used in the national accounts and is expressed from the perspective of the non-resident units, and therefore with the opposite sign. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
All 49 values
| Year | Current account balance (% of GDP) |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -7.03 |
| 2023 | -4.95 |
| 2022 | -11.11 |
| 2021 | -12.88 |
| 2020 | -8.67 |
| 2019 | -4.91 |
| 2018 | -3.71 |
| 2017 | -4.41 |
| 2016 | -3.85 |
| 2015 | -3.43 |
| 2014 |
Current account balance (% of GDP) in nearby economies
- Angola — 0.34% (2025)
- Benin — -8.18% (2023)
- Botswana — 2.93% (2025)
- Burkina Faso — -3.97% (2024)
- Burundi — -13.71% (2025)
- Cabo Verde — 3.56% (2025)
- Cameroon — -3.28% (2024)
- Comoros — -1.68% (2023)
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — -4.33% (2025)
- Congo, Rep. — 11.57% (2021)
- Côte d'Ivoire
More economic policy & debt data for Mauritius
- Total reserves, including gold (current US$) — US$10.31 billion (2025)
- Total reserves, excluding gold (current US$) — US$8.56 billion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$16.16 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 743.21 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$15.32 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 568.48 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$12,991 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 597,560 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$12,315 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 457,076 (2025)
- GNI (current US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Mauritius's current account balance (% of GDP)?
- -7.03% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1976?
- It is down 2.1 percentage points from -4.93% in 1976. The highest value was 6.35% in 1986 and the lowest -13.36% in 2011.
- How does Mauritius rank?
- 22nd highest of 30 economies with data for 2024.
- Is the latest change in current account balance (% of GDP) unusual for Mauritius?
- In 2024, Mauritius' current account balance (% of GDP) fell 2.08 percentage points on 2023 (from -4.95% to -7.03%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.07 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 3.44 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF); World Development Indicators Database, World Bank (WB); National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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