Mali's terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) was 1.08 trillion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 8.78% from 993.91 billion in 2020 (1.7% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 1.08 trillion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 993.91 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 0 | 2015 |
| Highest | 1.1 trillion | 2023 |
| Lowest | -933.22 billion | 2002 |
| Average since 2016 | 679.09 billion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | -20.6 billion |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Mali's terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) rose 45.8 billion on 2024 (from 1.04 trillion to 1.08 trillion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +45.29 billion and a typical year strayed about 207.3 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 758.25 billion in 2020 and the biggest yearly fall was 454.94 billion in 2013. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 139.59 billion a year. A straight line explains 79% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Mali had the 16th highest value of the 128 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Mali in the 2025 ranking
- Senegal — 12th of 128: 1.5 trillion
- Costa Rica — 13th of 128: 1.37 trillion
- Mexico — 14th of 128: 1.13 trillion
- Chad — 16th of 128: 748.12 billion
- Algeria — 17th of 128: 668.42 billion
- Equatorial Guinea — 18th of 128: 578.13 billion
What this measures
The terms of trade adjustment is equal to the capacity to import (current price value of exports of goods and services deflated by the import price index) less exports of goods and services in constant prices. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.
All 59 values
| Year | Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,081,218,014,135 |
| 2024 | 1,035,417,519,186 |
| 2023 | 1,100,305,382,617 |
| 2022 | 1,093,616,269,272 |
| 2021 | 955,667,110,767 |
| 2020 | 993,911,426,450 |
| 2019 | 235,663,938,771 |
| 2018 | 122,519,006,208 |
| 2017 | 91,033,036,951 |
| 2016 | 81,510,259,583 |
Terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) in nearby economies
- Angola — 2.49 trillion (2024)
- Benin — -92.22 billion (2025)
- Botswana — -27.67 billion (2025)
- Burkina Faso — 2.23 trillion (2025)
- Cabo Verde — 11.67 billion (2025)
- Cameroon — 166.52 billion (2025)
- Central African Republic — -872.72 million (2025)
- Chad — 748.12 billion (2025)
- Comoros — -1.26 billion (2025)
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — -5.34 trillion (2025)
More economic policy & debt data for Mali
- Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$1.12 billion (2023)
- Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$) — US$119.74 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — US$131.69 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$873.86 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$1.29 billion (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$1.29 billion (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$1.29 billion (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Mali's terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU)?
- 1.08 trillion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1967?
- It is up 5,347% from -20.6 billion in 1967. The highest value was 1.1 trillion in 2023 and the lowest -933.22 billion in 2002.
- How does Mali rank?
- 16th highest of 128 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) unusual for Mali?
- In 2025, Mali's terms of trade adjustment (constant LCU) rose 45.8 billion on 2024 (from 1.04 trillion to 1.08 trillion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +45.29 billion and a typical year strayed about 207.3 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.TTF.GNFS.KN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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