Mali: Net primary income (current US$, BoP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Mali's net primary income (current US$, BoP) rose US$178.4 million on 2023 (from −US$925.18 million to −US$746.78 million).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −US$30.4 million and a typical year strayed about US$64.27 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 3.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$178.4 million in 2024 and the biggest yearly fall was US$185.35 million in 2019. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is downward, about US$62.44 million a year. A straight line explains 84% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Mali had the 20th highest value of the 29 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Mali in the 2024 ranking

• Liberia — 16th of 29: −US$353.19 million
• Fiji — 17th of 29: −US$370.14 million
• Zimbabwe — 18th of 29: −US$478.14 million
• Bahamas, The — 20th of 29: −US$820.22 million
• Nicaragua — 21st of 29: −US$988.9 million
• Cameroon — 22nd of 29: −US$1.11 billion

What this measures

Net primary income includes the net labor income and net property and entrepreneurial income components of the SNA. Labor income covers compensation of employees paid to nonresident workers. Property and entrepreneurial income covers investment income from the ownership of foreign financial claims (interest, dividends, rent, etc.) and nonfinancial property income (patents, copyrights, etc.). This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.

Limitations: Discrepancies may arise in the balance of payments because there is no single source for balance of payments data and therefore no way to ensure that the data are fully consistent. Sources include customs data, monetary accounts of the banking system, external debt records, information provided by enterprises, surveys to estimate service transactions, and foreign exchange records. Differences in collection methods - such as in timing, definitions of residence and ownership, and the exchange rate used to value transactions - contribute to net errors and omissions. In addition, smuggling and other illegal or quasi-legal transactions may be unrecorded or misrecorded.

All 50 values

Net primary income (current US$, BoP) in nearby economies

• Angola — −US$5.94 billion (2025)
• Benin — −US$189.28 million (2023)
• Botswana — −US$383.14 million (2025)
• Burkina Faso — −US$1.14 billion (2024)
• Burundi — −US$20.47 million (2025)
• Cabo Verde — −US$39.9 million (2025)
• Cameroon — −US$1.11 billion (2024)
• Comoros — US$7.38 million (2023)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — −US$3.36 billion (2025)
• Congo, Rep. — −US$1.65 billion (2021)
• Côte d'Ivoire

More economic policy & debt data for Mali

• Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$1.12 billion (2023)
• Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$) — US$119.74 million (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — US$131.69 million (2023)
• Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$873.86 million (2023)
• Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$1.29 billion (2023)
• Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$1.29 billion (2023)
• Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$1.29 billion (2023)
• Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Mali's net primary income (current US$, BoP)?

−US$746.78 million in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1975?

It is down 3,346% from −US$21.67 million in 1975. The highest value was −US$11.75 million in 1979 and the lowest −US$925.18 million in 2023.

How does Mali rank?

20th highest of 29 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in net primary income (current US$, BoP) unusual for Mali?

In 2024, Mali's net primary income (current US$, BoP) rose US$178.4 million on 2023 (from −US$925.18 million to −US$746.78 million). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −US$30.4 million and a typical year strayed about US$64.27 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 3.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BN.GSR.FCTY.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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