Mali's net foreign assets (current LCU) was 1 trillion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 51.08% from 662.43 billion in 2015 (4.21% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 1 trillion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 354.85 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 662.43 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | 1.04 trillion | 2021 |
| Lowest | -61.72 billion | 1986 |
| Average since 2016 | 536.52 billion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 565 million |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Mali's net foreign assets (current LCU) rose 421.63 billion on 2024 (from 579.17 billion to 1 trillion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +16.14 billion and a typical year strayed about 207.85 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 686.73 billion in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 564.51 billion in 2023. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 55.64 billion a year. A straight line explains 31% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Mali had the 42nd highest value of the 106 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Mali in the 2025 ranking
- Türkiye — 39th of 106: 1.08 trillion
- Kenya — 40th of 106: 1.08 trillion
- Mauritius — 41st of 106: 1.05 trillion
- Israel — 43rd of 106: 883.57 billion
- Macao SAR, China — 44th of 106: 883.16 billion
- Dominican Republic — 45th of 106: 793.12 billion
What this measures
Net foreign assets are the sum of foreign assets held by monetary authorities and deposit money banks, less their foreign liabilities. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.
All 64 values
| Year | Net foreign assets (current LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 1,000,804,894,965 |
| 2024 | 579,170,819,188 |
| 2023 | 235,078,990,238 |
| 2022 | 799,590,086,029 |
| 2021 | 1,041,583,683,106 |
| 2020 | 354,848,843,193 |
| 2019 | 323,687,009,586 |
| 2018 | 369,099,916,322 |
| 2017 | 313,140,810,288 |
| 2016 | 348,196,054,886 |
Net foreign assets (current LCU) in nearby economies
- Angola — 12.83 trillion (2025)
- Benin — 2.24 trillion (2025)
- Botswana — 60.03 billion (2025)
- Burkina Faso — 3.31 trillion (2025)
- Burundi — -2.26 trillion (2025)
- Cabo Verde — 118.67 billion (2025)
- Cameroon — 2.35 trillion (2019)
- Central African Republic — 15.18 billion (2022)
- Chad — -347.79 billion (2021)
- Comoros — 126.48 billion (2024)
- Congo, Dem. Rep.
More financial sector data for Mali
- DEC alternative conversion factor (LCU per US$) — US$581.93 (2025)
- Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average) — US$581.93 (2025)
- Net domestic credit (current LCU) — 5.93 trillion (2025)
- Broad money (current LCU) — 5.39 trillion (2025)
- Claims on central government (annual growth as % of broad money) — 6.7% (2025)
- Claims on private sector (annual growth as % of broad money) — -1.29% (2025)
- Broad money (annual % growth) — 12% (2025)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 20.38% (2025)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 20.41% (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Mali's net foreign assets (current LCU)?
- 1 trillion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1962?
- It is up 177,034% from 565 million in 1962 (12.61% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 1.04 trillion in 2021 and the lowest -61.72 billion in 1986.
- How does Mali rank?
- 42nd highest of 106 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in net foreign assets (current LCU) unusual for Mali?
- In 2025, Mali's net foreign assets (current LCU) rose 421.63 billion on 2024 (from 579.17 billion to 1 trillion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +16.14 billion and a typical year strayed about 207.85 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator FM.AST.NFRG.CN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Financial Statistics database, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
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