Mali: International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2018, Mali's international tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) rose 0.27 percentage points on 2017 (from 3.92% to 4.19%).

Across the 22 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2017), the average change was −0.16 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.97 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1.86 percentage points in 2006 and the biggest yearly fall was 2.31 percentage points in 2010. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2009 to 2018 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.18 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 38% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2018, Mali had the 9th highest value of the 13 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Mali in the 2018 ranking

• Naoero — 5th of 13: 6.54%
• Denmark — 6th of 13: 5.7%
• Singapore — 7th of 13: 4.53%
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 9th of 13: 3.89%
• Senegal — 10th of 13: 3.62%
• Papua New Guinea — 11th of 13: 2.24%

What this measures

International tourism expenditures are expenditures of international outbound visitors in other countries, including payments to foreign carriers for international transport. These expenditures may include those by residents traveling abroad as same-day visitors, except in cases where these are important enough to justify separate classification. For some countries they do not include expenditures for passenger transport items. Their share in imports is calculated as a ratio to imports of goods and services, which comprise all transactions between residents of a country and the rest of the world involving a change of ownership from nonresidents to residents of general merchandise, goods sent for processing and repairs, nonmonetary gold, and services.

Limitations: Tourism can be either domestic or international. The data refers to international tourism, where the traveler's country of residence differs from the visiting country. International tourism consists of inbound (arrival) and outbound (departures) tourism. The data are from the World Tourism Organization (WTO), a United Nations agency. The data on inbound and outbound tourists refer to the number of arrivals and departures, not to the number of people traveling. Expenditure associated with the activity of international visitors has been traditionally identified with the travel item of the Balance of Payments (BOP).

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 24 values

International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) in nearby economies

• Angola — 4.56% (2020)
• Benin — 3.02% (2019)
• Botswana — 1.22% (2020)
• Burkina Faso — 3.69% (2019)
• Cabo Verde — 5.86% (2020)
• Cameroon — 9.66% (2020)
• Comoros — 12.51% (2020)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 0.65% (2018)
• Congo, Rep. — 6.27% (2016)

More private sector & trade data for Mali

• Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$6.98 billion (2025)
• Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$4.86 billion (2025)
• Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 35.35% (2023)
• Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 7.55% (2023)
• Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 57.1% (2023)
• Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0% (2023)
• Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$4.48 billion (2023)
• Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Mali's international tourism, expenditures (% of total imports)?

4.19% in 2018, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1995?

It is down 3.27 percentage points from 7.46% in 1995. The highest value was 9.11% in 2006 and the lowest 3.58% in 2013.

How does Mali rank?

9th highest of 13 economies with data for 2018.

Is the latest change in international tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) unusual for Mali?

In 2018, Mali's international tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) rose 0.27 percentage points on 2017 (from 3.92% to 4.19%). Across the 22 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2017), the average change was −0.16 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.97 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator ST.INT.XPND.MP.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files, UN Tourism; IMF imports estimates, International Monetary Fund (IMF); World Bank imports estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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