Mali's gross capital formation (constant LCU) was 3.43 trillion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 49.63% from 2.29 trillion in 2015 (4.11% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 3.43 trillion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 2.82 trillion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 2.29 trillion | 2015 |
| Highest | 3.43 trillion | 2025 |
| Lowest | 0 | 1967 |
| Average since 2016 | 3.08 trillion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 0 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Mali's gross capital formation (constant LCU) rose 246.35 billion on 2024 (from 3.19 trillion to 3.43 trillion).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +95.11 billion and a typical year strayed about 204.17 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 599.52 billion in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 308.65 billion in 2012. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 89.51 billion a year. A straight line explains 72% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Mali had the 33rd highest value of the 123 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Mali in the 2025 ranking
- Philippines — 29th of 123: 5.19 trillion
- Gabon — 30th of 123: 4.52 trillion
- Benin — 31st of 123: 3.53 trillion
- Sri Lanka — 33rd of 123: 3.32 trillion
- Burkina Faso — 34th of 123: 3.1 trillion
- Niger — 35th of 123: 2.56 trillion
What this measures
Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment varies by country. This series is expressed in local currency units.
All 59 values
| Year | Gross capital formation (constant LCU) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 3,431,747,045,969 |
| 2024 | 3,185,392,094,270 |
| 2023 | 3,395,852,250,705 |
| 2022 | 3,341,789,868,488 |
| 2021 | 3,419,494,366,016 |
| 2020 | 2,819,972,299,051 |
| 2019 | 3,088,406,986,451 |
| 2018 | 2,710,232,985,866 |
| 2017 | 2,688,629,145,692 |
| 2016 | 2,709,095,000,000 |
Gross capital formation (constant LCU) in nearby economies
- Angola — 2.64 trillion (2024)
- Benin — 3.53 trillion (2025)
- Botswana — 64.6 billion (2024)
- Burkina Faso — 3.1 trillion (2025)
- Cabo Verde — 55.5 billion (2025)
- Cameroon — 5.49 trillion (2025)
- Central African Republic — 110.67 billion (2025)
- Chad — 2.14 trillion (2025)
- Comoros — 100.52 billion (2025)
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — 6.22 trillion (2025)
More economic policy & debt data for Mali
- Grants, excluding technical cooperation (BoP, current US$) — US$1.12 billion (2023)
- Technical cooperation grants (BoP, current US$) — US$119.74 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — US$131.69 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$873.86 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$1.29 billion (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$1.29 billion (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$1.29 billion (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Mali's gross capital formation (constant LCU)?
- 3.43 trillion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How does Mali rank?
- 33rd highest of 123 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in gross capital formation (constant LCU) unusual for Mali?
- In 2025, Mali's gross capital formation (constant LCU) rose 246.35 billion on 2024 (from 3.19 trillion to 3.43 trillion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +95.11 billion and a typical year strayed about 204.17 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
- Where does this data come from?
- The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB).
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.GDI.TOTL.KN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks; National Accounts data files, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD); Staff estimates, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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