Maldives's contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) was 0.43% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 3.95 percentage points from 4.38% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 0.43% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 1.57% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 4.38% | 2015 |
| Highest | 22.06% | 1991 |
| Lowest | 0.43% | 2025 |
| Average since 2016 | 1.79% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 22.06% | 1991 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Maldives' contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) fell 0.22 percentage points on 2024 (from 0.65% to 0.43%).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.65 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0.47 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.9 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly fall was 1.62 percentage points in 2012. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.39 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 91% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Maldives had the 144th highest value of the 182 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Maldives | 0.43% | 2025 |
| World | 14.43% | 2025 |
| South Asia | 29.33% | 2025 |
| Upper middle income | 11.93% | 2025 |
Closest to Maldives in the 2025 ranking
- Cyprus — 141st of 182: 0.6%
- Jamaica — 142nd of 182: 0.55%
- Finland — 143rd of 182: 0.5%
- Netherlands — 145th of 182: 0.37%
- Saudi Arabia — 146th of 182: 0.37%
- Denmark — 147th of 182: 0.36%
What this measures
Contributing family workers are those workers who hold "self-employment jobs" as own-account workers in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household.
Limitations: Data are drawn from labor force surveys and household surveys, supplemented by official estimates and censuses for a small group of countries. Due to differences in definitions and coverage across countries, there are limitations for comparing data across countries and over time even within a country. Estimates of women in employment are not comparable internationally, reflecting that demographic, social, legal, and cultural trends and norms determine whether women's activities are regarded as economic.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 35 values
| Year | Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.4285 |
| 2024 | 0.6458 |
| 2023 | 0.8591 |
| 2022 | 1.05 |
| 2021 | 1.25 |
| 2020 | 1.57 |
| 2019 | 1.95 |
| 2018 | 2.59 |
| 2017 | 3.32 |
| 2016 | 4.18 |
Contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) in nearby economies
- Bangladesh — 10.96% (2025)
- Bhutan — 43.94% (2025)
- India — 31.65% (2025)
- Nepal — 65.01% (2025)
- Sri Lanka — 14.38% (2025)
More social protection & labor data for Maldives
- Net migration — -2,283 (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 43.26% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 58.57% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 51.74% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 43.17% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 79.2% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 66.43% (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Maldives's contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)?
- 0.43% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1991?
- It is down 21.63 percentage points from 22.06% in 1991. The highest value was 22.06% in 1991 and the lowest 0.43% in 2025.
- How does Maldives rank?
- 144th highest of 182 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in contributing family workers, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate) unusual for Maldives?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SL.FAM.WORK.FE.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), uri: https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/bulk/, publisher: ILOSTAT, type: external database, date accessed: January 17, 2026 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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