Madagascar: Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Madagascar's textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) fell 1.57 percentage points on 2023 (from 13.17% to 11.61%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1979 to 2023), the average change was −0.61 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 7 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 21.96 percentage points in 1986 and the biggest yearly fall was 20.28 percentage points in 1985. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.43 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 39% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Madagascar had the 5th highest value of the 17 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Madagascar in the 2024 ranking

• Lesotho — 1st of 17: 88.13%
• Nicaragua — 2nd of 17: 22.27%
• Türkiye — 3rd of 17: 13.46%
• Morocco — 5th of 17: 11.32%
• Paraguay — 6th of 17: 6.85%
• Peru — 7th of 17: 5.66%

What this measures

Textiles and clothing refers to industries in ISIC (rev. 3) divisions 17-19 and includes manufacturing of textiles, apparel, dyeing of fur, and tanning of leather. Value added is the contribution to the economy by a producer or an industry or an institutional sector, which is estimated by the total value of output produced and deducting the total value of intermediate consumption of goods and services used to produce that output. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of value added in manufacturing which is the contribution to the economy by the manufacturing sector (ISIC Rev. 3 major division D).

Limitations: In establishing classifications systems compilers must define both the types of activities to be described and the units whose activities are to be reported. There are many possibilities, and the choices affect how the statistics can be interpreted and how useful they are in analyzing economic behavior. The ISIC emphasizes commonalities in the production process and is explicitly not intended to measure outputs (for which there is a newly developed Central Product Classification). Nevertheless, the ISIC views an activity as defined by "a process resulting in a homogeneous set of products."

All 45 values

Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) in nearby economies

• Botswana — 4.78% (2023)
• Burundi — 0.61% (2015)
• Cameroon — 2.85% (2018)
• Côte d'Ivoire — 3.38% (2022)
• Ethiopia — 10.03% (2015)
• Ghana — 6.39% (2015)
• Kenya — 8.98% (2023)
• Lesotho — 88.13% (2024)
• Malawi — 1.23% (2021)

More economic policy & debt data for Madagascar

• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$2.87 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 12.99 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.53 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 2.01 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 14.61% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$14.29 billion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 64.71 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Madagascar's textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing)?

11.61% in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1967?

It is down 16.6 percentage points from 28.21% in 1967. The highest value was 48.65% in 1982 and the lowest 9.26% in 2016.

How does Madagascar rank?

5th highest of 17 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) unusual for Madagascar?

In 2024, Madagascar's textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) fell 1.57 percentage points on 2023 (from 13.17% to 11.61%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1979 to 2023), the average change was −0.61 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 7 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NV.MNF.TXTL.ZS.UN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Yearbook of Industrial Statistics, UN Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.