Madagascar: Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2023, Madagascar's net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$) rose 11.2% on 2022 (from US$1.17 million to US$1.3 million).

Across the 25 yearly changes before that (1996 to 2022), the average change was +71.9% and a typical year strayed about 196.9% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 866.7% in 1997 and the biggest yearly fall was 80% in 1999. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$132,413 a year. A straight line explains 87% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Madagascar had the 31st highest value of the 83 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Madagascar in the 2023 ranking

• Chad — 27th of 83: US$1.57 million
• Mongolia — 28th of 83: US$1.55 million
• Brazil — 29th of 83: US$1.5 million
• Guatemala — 31st of 83: US$1.04 million
• Uganda — 32nd of 83: US$950,992
• Cambodia — 33rd of 83: US$948,785

What this measures

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors are the net disbursements of official development assistance (ODA) or official aid from the members of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Net disbursements are gross disbursements of grants and loans minus repayments of principal on earlier loans. ODA consists of loans made on concessional terms (with a grant element of at least 25 percent, calculated at a rate of discount of 10 percent) and grants made to promote economic development and welfare in countries and territories in the DAC list of ODA recipients. Official aid refers to aid flows from official donors to countries and territories in part II of the DAC list of recipients: more advanced countries of Central and Eastern Europe, the countries of the former Soviet Union, and certain advanced developing countries and territories. Official aid is provided under terms and conditions similar to those for ODA. Part II of the DAC List was abolished in 2005. The collection of data on official aid and other resource flows to Part II countries ended with 2004 data.

Limitations: Data exclude DAC members’ multilateral aid (contributions to the regular budgets of the multilateral institutions). However, projects executed by multilateral institutions or nongovernmental organizations on behalf of DAC members are classified as bilateral aid (since the donor country effectively controls the use of the funds) and are included in the data. Aid to unspecified economies is included in regional totals and, when possible, income group totals. Aid not allocated by country or region - including administrative costs, research on development, and aid to nongovernmental organizations - is included in the world total.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 29 values

Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$) in nearby economies

• Angola — US$55,972 (2019)
• Benin — US$10.3 million (2023)
• Burkina Faso — US$29.74 million (2023)
• Burundi — US$378,460 (2023)
• Cabo Verde — US$20.75 million (2023)
• Cameroon — US$530,868 (2023)
• Central African Republic — US$802,097 (2023)
• Chad — US$1.57 million (2023)
• Congo, Dem. Rep.

More economic policy & debt data for Madagascar

• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$2.87 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 12.99 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.53 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 2.01 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 14.61% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$14.29 billion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 64.71 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Madagascar's net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$)?

US$1.3 million in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1992?

It is up 4,230% from US$30,000 in 1992 (12.92% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$1.3 million in 2023 and the lowest US$30,000 in 1992.

How does Madagascar rank?

31st highest of 83 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$) unusual for Madagascar?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator DC.DAC.LUXL.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Development Assistance Committee, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: https://stats.oecd.org/; Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), uri: https://stats.oecd.org/; Developmen… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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