Madagascar: Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Madagascar's methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) did not change 0% on 2023 (from 0.0018 to 0.0018).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +10.3% and a typical year strayed about 29.9% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 150% in 1995 and the biggest yearly fall was 33.3% in 1973. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.0000739 a year. A straight line explains 91% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Madagascar had the 120th highest value of the 194 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Madagascar in the 2024 ranking

• Zimbabwe — 118th of 194: 0.0022
• Armenia — 119th of 194: 0.002
• Cameroon — 120th of 194: 0.0018
• Belize — 122nd of 194: 0.0017
• North Macedonia — 123rd of 194: 0.0017
• Gabon — 124th of 194: 0.0016

What this measures

A measure of annual emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from electricity and heat generation (subsector of the energy sector) including IPCC 2006 code 1.A.1.a. The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

Limitations: Global GHG emissions are currently not directly measurable, but approaches for their estimation exist, and numerous sources exist to supply data for this indicator. Reputable scientific organizations produce these data for use for research, policy analysis, climate negotiations, and broader public communications. The estimated accuracy from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes are quite high, as quantities of fossil fuels and other emissive materials (such as cement and steel) produced are well known. For these sectors, emissions estimates are roughly accurate to within 10% when aggregated to the global level and between 4% and 35% at the country level (Crippa et al., 2023).

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 55 values

Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) in nearby economies

• Angola — 0.0048 (2024)
• Benin — 0.0005 (2024)
• Botswana — 0.001 (2024)
• Burkina Faso — 0.0014 (2024)
• Burundi — 0.0003 (2024)
• Cabo Verde — 0.0001 (2024)
• Cameroon — 0.0018 (2024)
• Central African Republic — 0.0002 (2024)
• Chad — 0.0005 (2024)

More environment data for Madagascar

• Population in largest city — 4.23 million (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 39.26% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 4.23 million (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 12.92% (2025)
• Rural population — 21.97 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 67.1% (2025)
• Urban population — 10.77 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 32.9% (2025)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 29,748 (2024)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Madagascar's methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e)?

0.0018 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1970?

It is up 800% from 0.0002 in 1970 (4.15% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 0.0018 in 2023 and the lowest 0.0002 in 1970.

How does Madagascar rank?

120th highest of 194 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) unusual for Madagascar?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EN.GHG.CH4.PI.MT.CE.AR5, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, uri: https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset_ghg2024, publisher: JRC European Commission, date published: 2024; International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://edgar.j… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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