Madagascar: Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Madagascar's households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) rose 8.5% on 2024 (from 45.34 billion to 49.2 billion).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +6% and a typical year strayed about 8.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 47.2% in 1995 and the biggest yearly fall was 7.4% in 1992. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 2.05 billion a year. A straight line explains 95% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Madagascar had the 84th highest value of the 123 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Madagascar in the 2025 ranking

• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 80th of 123: 51 billion
• Armenia — 81st of 123: 50.76 billion
• Burkina Faso — 82nd of 123: 49.95 billion
• Nicaragua — 84th of 123: 45.82 billion
• Guinea — 85th of 123: 45.48 billion
• Latvia — 86th of 123: 44.9 billion

What this measures

This indicator provides values for final consumption expenditure expressed in current international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure includes expenditure on goods and services by the Household and NPISH sector for the direct satisfaction of human needs or wants, whether individual or collective. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.

All 36 values

Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) in nearby economies

• Angola — 206.15 billion (2024)
• Benin — 42.49 billion (2025)
• Botswana — 23.19 billion (2025)
• Burkina Faso — 49.95 billion (2025)
• Burundi — 6.82 billion (2025)
• Cabo Verde — 4.02 billion (2025)
• Cameroon — 124.4 billion (2025)
• Central African Republic

More economic policy & debt data for Madagascar

• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$2.87 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 12.99 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.53 billion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (constant LCU) — 2.01 trillion (2025)
• General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 14.61% (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$14.29 billion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current LCU) — 64.71 trillion (2025)
• Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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Questions people ask

What is Madagascar's households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $)?

49.2 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is up 528.57% from 7.83 billion in 1990 (5.39% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 49.2 billion in 2025 and the lowest 7.28 billion in 1992.

How does Madagascar rank?

84th highest of 123 economies with data for 2025.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NE.CON.PRVT.PP.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/icp/data, note: This information is for ICP’s PPPs utilized in WDI, publisher: International Comparison Program (ICP), date accessed: May 30, 2024, date published: May 30, 2024; The Eurostat PPP Progr… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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