Madagascar's expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education) was 0.0058% in 2017, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 12.74 percentage points from 12.75% in 2007.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 0.0058% | 2017 |
| Five years earlier | 15.2% | 2012 |
| Ten years earlier | 12.75% | 2007 |
| Highest | 35.95% | 1980 |
| Lowest | 0.0058% | 2017 |
| Average since 2008 | 8.49% | 2008–2017 |
| First recorded | 28.26% | 1972 |
What the numbers say
In 2017, Madagascar's expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education) fell 0 percentage points on 2016 (from 0.00583% to 0.0058%).
Across the 18 yearly changes before that (1973 to 2016), the average change was −0.22 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 6.25 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 9.68 percentage points in 1980 and the biggest yearly fall was 21.19 percentage points in 1973. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2017, Madagascar had the 20th highest value of the 20 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Madagascar in the 2017 ranking
- Zambia — 17th of 20: 8.92%
- Mongolia — 18th of 20: 6.41%
- Kyrgyz Republic — 19th of 20: 3.03%
What this measures
Expenditure on tertiary education is expressed as a percentage of total general government expenditure on education. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.
Limitations: Data disaggregated by level of education are estimates in some instances. It is often difficult to separate lower from upper secondary education expenditure, or pre-primary from primary.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a median.
All 26 values
| Year | Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education) |
|---|---|
| 2017 | 0.0058 |
| 2016 | 0.0058 |
| 2015 | 0.0063 |
| 2014 | no data |
| 2013 | no data |
| 2012 | 15.2 |
| 2011 | 13.48 |
| 2010 | no data |
| 2009 | 15.39 |
| 2008 | 15.36 |
Expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education) in nearby economies
- Benin — 22.15% (2015)
- Burkina Faso — 13.65% (2015)
- Cabo Verde — 17.15% (2017)
- Congo, Dem. Rep. — 23.81% (2015)
- Côte d'Ivoire — 14.03% (2018)
- Ethiopia — 47.85% (2015)
- Gambia, The — 11.33% (2015)
- Guinea — 17.3% (2018)
More education data for Madagascar
- Primary school starting age (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 5 (2025)
- Lower secondary school starting age (years) — 11 (2025)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 7 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 5.29 million (2024)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 132.74% (2024)
- Primary education, teachers — 138,648 (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 6.15% (2023)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 135.63% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Madagascar's expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education)?
- 0.0058% in 2017, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1972?
- It is down 28.26 percentage points from 28.26% in 1972. The highest value was 35.95% in 1980 and the lowest 0.0058% in 2017.
- How does Madagascar rank?
- 20th highest of 20 economies with data for 2017.
- Is the latest change in expenditure on tertiary education (% of government expenditure on education) unusual for Madagascar?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SE.XPD.TERT.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Stat Bulk Data Download Service, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), uri: https://uis.unesco.org/bdds, publisher: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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