Madagascar's electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) was 89.51 million in 2021, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 258.47% from 24.97 million in 2011 (13.62% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 89.51 million | 2021 |
| Five years earlier | 290.63 million | 2016 |
| Ten years earlier | 24.97 million | 2011 |
| Highest | 290.63 million | 2016 |
| Lowest | -51.42 million | 2013 |
| Average since 2012 | 67.79 million | 2012–2021 |
| First recorded | 1.87 million |
What the numbers say
In 2021, Madagascar's electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) fell 570,000 on 2020 (from 90.08 million to 89.51 million).
Across the 20 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2020), the average change was +4.41 million and a typical year strayed about 83.22 million from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 244.55 million in 2016 and the biggest yearly fall was 239.65 million in 2017. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2012 to 2021 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 16% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2021, Madagascar had the 127th highest value of the 208 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Madagascar | 89.51 million | 2021 |
| World | 3.56 trillion | 2021 |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 21.62 billion | 2021 |
| Low income | 717.99 million | 2021 |
Closest to Madagascar in the 2021 ranking
- Burkina Faso — 124th of 208: 106.92 million
- Georgia — 125th of 208: 106.82 million
- Syrian Arab Republic — 126th of 208: 92.61 million
- Congo, Rep. — 128th of 208: 89.02 million
- Barbados — 129th of 208: 87.92 million
- Guyana — 130th of 208: 86.05 million
What this measures
Electricity production from renewable sources in kilowatt-hour (kWh), excluding hydroelectric, includes geothermal, solar, tides, wind, biomass, and biofuels.
Limitations: IEA occasionally revises its time series to reflect political changes. For example, the IEA has constructed historical energy statistics for countries of the former Soviet Union. In addition, energy statistics for other countries have undergone continuous changes in coverage or methodology in recent years as more detailed energy accounts have become available. Breaks in series are therefore unavoidable.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 22 values
| Year | Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 89,510,000 |
| 2020 | 90,080,000 |
| 2019 | 87,620,000 |
| 2018 | 85,920,000 |
| 2017 | 50,980,000 |
| 2016 | 290,630,000 |
| 2015 | 46,080,000 |
| 2014 | -37,610,000 |
| 2013 | -51,420,000 |
| 2012 | 26,080,000 |
Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) in nearby economies
- Angola — 2.9 billion (2021)
- Benin — 2.83 million (2021)
- Botswana — 6.12 million (2021)
- Burkina Faso — 106.92 million (2021)
- Burundi — 7.89 million (2021)
- Cabo Verde — 80.67 million (2021)
- Cameroon — -329.43 million (2021)
- Central African Republic — 430,000 (2021)
More environment data for Madagascar
- Population in largest city — 4.23 million (2025)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 39.26% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 4.23 million (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 12.92% (2025)
- Rural population — 21.97 million (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 67.1% (2025)
- Urban population — 10.77 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 32.9% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 29,748 (2024)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Madagascar's electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh)?
- 89.51 million in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2000?
- It is up 4,687% from 1.87 million in 2000 (20.23% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 290.63 million in 2016 and the lowest -51.42 million in 2013.
- How does Madagascar rank?
- 127th highest of 208 economies with data for 2021.
- Is the latest change in electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) unusual for Madagascar?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EG.ELC.RNWX.KH, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: IEA Energy Statistics Data Browser, International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser, publisher: International Energy Agency (IEA), date accessed: 2025-03-25 Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
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