Madagascar: Coal rents (% of GDP)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2021, Madagascar's coal rents (% of GDP) did not change 0 percentage points on 2020 (from 0% to 0%).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was +0 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0 percentage points in 2011 and the biggest yearly fall was 0 percentage points in 2015. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2012 to 2021 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.000061 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 80% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2021, Madagascar had the 67th highest value of the 187 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Madagascar in the 2021 ranking

• Lithuania — 138th of 187: 0%
• Luxembourg — 139th of 187: 0%
• Macao SAR, China — 140th of 187: 0%
• Maldives — 142nd of 187: 0%
• Mali — 143rd of 187: 0%
• Malta — 144th of 187: 0%

What this measures

Coal rents are the difference between the value of both hard and soft coal production at world prices and their total costs of production.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.

All 42 values

Coal rents (% of GDP) in nearby economies

• Angola — 0% (2021)
• Benin — 0% (2021)
• Botswana — 0.5% (2021)
• Burkina Faso — 0% (2021)
• Burundi — 0% (2021)
• Cabo Verde — 17.18% (2021)
• Cameroon — 0% (2021)
• Central African Republic — 0% (2021)
• Chad — 0% (2021)
• Comoros — 0% (2021)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 0% (2021)
• Congo, Rep. — 0% (2021)

More environment data for Madagascar

• Population in largest city — 4.23 million (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 39.26% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 4.23 million (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 12.92% (2025)
• Rural population — 21.97 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 67.1% (2025)
• Urban population — 10.77 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 32.9% (2025)
• Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 29,748 (2024)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Madagascar's coal rents (% of GDP)?

0% in 2021, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1980?

It is unchanged since 1980. The highest value was 0.000504% in 2013 and the lowest 0% in 1980.

How does Madagascar rank?

67th highest of 187 economies with data for 2021.

Is the latest change in coal rents (% of GDP) unusual for Madagascar?

In 2021, Madagascar's coal rents (% of GDP) did not change 0 percentage points on 2020 (from 0% to 0%). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1991 to 2020), the average change was +0 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 0 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.0 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GDP.COAL.RT.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: The Changing Wealth of Nations, World Bank (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/changing-wealth-of-nations/data, note: World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in the World Bank's The Changing Wealth of Nations., publisher: World Bank (WB); Staff estimates, Wo… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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