Macao SAR, China: Net migration

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Macao SAR, China's net migration fell 1,948 on 2024 (from 1,620 to -328).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −87.97 and a typical year strayed about 1,699 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 78,790 in 1964 and the biggest yearly fall was 85,427 in 1965. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 734.32 a year. A straight line explains 42% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2025, Macao SAR, China had the 100th highest value of the 217 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Macao SAR, China in the 2025 ranking

• Tuvalu — 97th of 217: -255
• Greenland — 98th of 217: -265
• Papua New Guinea — 99th of 217: -284
• Virgin Islands (US) — 101st of 217: -357
• Kiribati — 102nd of 217: -462
• Guam — 103rd of 217: -493

What this measures

Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, that is, the number of immigrants minus the number of emigrants, including both citizens and noncitizens.

Limitations: International migration is the component of population change most difficult to measure and estimate reliably. Thus, the quality and quantity of the data used in the estimation and projection of net migration varies considerably by country. Furthermore, the movement of people across international boundaries, which is very often a response to changing socio-economic, political and environmental forces, is subject to a great deal of volatility. Refugee movements, for instance, may involve large numbers of people moving across boundaries in a short time.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 66 values

Net migration in nearby economies

• American Samoa — -1,051 (2025)
• Australia — 137,109 (2025)
• Brunei Darussalam — 0 (2025)
• Cambodia — -31,469 (2025)
• China — -268,126 (2025)
• Fiji — -3,288 (2025)
• French Polynesia — -1,199 (2025)
• Guam — -493 (2025)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 17,863 (2025)
• Indonesia — -39,509 (2025)
• Japan — 140,579 (2025)
• Kiribati — -462 (2025)
• Korea, Dem. People's Rep.

More social protection & labor data for Macao SAR, China

• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 43.12% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 45.29% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) (modeled ILO estimate) — 44.14% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 73.89% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 85.29% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-64) (modeled ILO estimate) — 78.98% (2025)
• Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Macao SAR, China's net migration?

-328 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is up 96.24% from -8,727 in 1960. The highest value was 80,003 in 1964 and the lowest -62,374 in 1973.

How does Macao SAR, China rank?

100th highest of 217 economies with data for 2025.

Is the latest change in net migration unusual for Macao SAR, China?

In 2025, Macao SAR, China's net migration fell 1,948 on 2024 (from 1,620 to -328). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −87.97 and a typical year strayed about 1,699 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.1 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SM.POP.NETM, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), publisher: UN Population Division Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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