Macao SAR, China: GNI, PPP (current international $)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Macao SAR, China's GNI, PPP (current international $) rose 12.6% on 2023 (from 76.68 billion to 86.31 billion).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +7.3% and a typical year strayed about 15.2% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 50.2% in 2023 and the biggest yearly fall was 37.7% in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 2% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Macao SAR, China had the 6th highest value of the 14 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Macao SAR, China in the 2024 ranking

• Kuwait — 2nd of 14: 313.63 billion
• Oman — 3rd of 14: 208.07 billion
• Afghanistan — 4th of 14: 95.78 billion
• Lebanon — 6th of 14: 68.48 billion
• Bahamas, The — 7th of 14: 15.9 billion
• Bermuda — 8th of 14: 7.92 billion

What this measures

This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) expressed in current international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This series has been linked to produce a consistent time series to counteract breaks in series over time due to changes in base years, source data and methodologies. Thus, it may not be comparable with other national accounts series in the database for historical years. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.

All 35 values

GNI, PPP (current international $) in nearby economies

• Australia — 1.93 trillion (2025)
• Brunei Darussalam — 44.5 billion (2025)
• Cambodia — 149.78 billion (2025)
• China — 41.02 trillion (2025)
• Fiji — 14.33 billion (2025)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 663.62 billion (2025)
• Indonesia — 4.91 trillion (2025)
• Japan — 7.27 trillion (2025)
• Kiribati — 829.89 million (2025)
• Korea, Rep. — 3.32 trillion (2025)
• Lao PDR

More economic policy & debt data for Macao SAR, China

• Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.4% (2021)
• Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (current US$) — US$119.95 million (2021)
• Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
• Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$1.15 billion (2025)
• Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing) — 50.99% (2024)
• Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 40.08% (2024)
• Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 2.88% (2024)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$6.35 billion (2025)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
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• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Macao SAR, China's GNI, PPP (current international $)?

86.31 billion in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1990?

It is up 817.57% from 9.41 billion in 1990 (6.74% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 86.31 billion in 2024 and the lowest 9.41 billion in 1990.

How does Macao SAR, China rank?

6th highest of 14 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in GNI, PPP (current international $) unusual for Macao SAR, China?

In 2024, Macao SAR, China's GNI, PPP (current international $) rose 12.6% on 2023 (from 76.68 billion to 86.31 billion). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was +7.3% and a typical year strayed about 15.2% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.MKTP.PP.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/icp/data, note: This information is for ICP’s PPPs utilized in WDI, publisher: International Comparison Program (ICP), date accessed: May 30, 2024, date published: May 30, 2024; The Eurostat PPP Progr… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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