Macao SAR, China: GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Macao SAR, China's GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) rose 9.4% on 2023 (from 71.82 billion to 78.54 billion).

Across the 21 yearly changes before that (2003 to 2023), the average change was +7.6% and a typical year strayed about 17.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 50.4% in 2023 and the biggest yearly fall was 39.3% in 2020. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 8% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Macao SAR, China had the 29th highest value of the 48 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Macao SAR, China in the 2024 ranking

• Slovenia — 25th of 48: 103.4 billion
• Bahrain — 26th of 48: 100.9 billion
• Zimbabwe — 27th of 48: 85.58 billion
• Latvia — 29th of 48: 68.82 billion
• Lebanon — 30th of 48: 59.99 billion
• Luxembourg — 31st of 48: 57.57 billion

What this measures

This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) expressed in constant international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2021. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a gap-filled total.

All 23 values

GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) in nearby economies

• Australia — 1.61 trillion (2025)
• Brunei Darussalam — 36.82 billion (2025)
• Cambodia — 123.31 billion (2025)
• Hong Kong SAR, China — 564.24 billion (2025)
• Indonesia — 4.12 trillion (2025)
• Japan — 6.21 trillion (2024)
• Kiribati — 693.67 million (2024)
• Korea, Rep. — 2.92 trillion (2025)
• Malaysia — 1.23 trillion (2025)
• Marshall Islands — 324.03 million (2024)

More economic policy & debt data for Macao SAR, China

• Adjusted savings, education expenditure (% of GNI) — 4.4% (2021)
• Adjusted savings, carbon dioxide damage (current US$) — US$119.95 million (2021)
• Adjusted savings, mineral depletion (current US$) — US$0 (2021)
• Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$1.15 billion (2025)
• Food, beverages and tobacco (% of value added in manufacturing) — 50.99% (2024)
• Other manufacturing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 40.08% (2024)
• Textiles and clothing (% of value added in manufacturing) — 2.88% (2024)
• General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$6.35 billion (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Macao SAR, China's GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $)?

78.54 billion in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2002?

It is up 280.37% from 20.65 billion in 2002 (6.26% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 83.14 billion in 2018 and the lowest 20.65 billion in 2002.

How does Macao SAR, China rank?

29th highest of 48 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) unusual for Macao SAR, China?

In 2024, Macao SAR, China's GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) rose 9.4% on 2023 (from 71.82 billion to 78.54 billion). Across the 21 yearly changes before that (2003 to 2023), the average change was +7.6% and a typical year strayed about 17.6% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.1 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator NY.GNP.MKTP.PP.KD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), uri: https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/icp/data, note: This information is for ICP’s PPPs utilized in WDI, publisher: International Comparison Program (ICP), date accessed: May 30, 2024, date published: May 30, 2024; The Eurostat PPP Progr… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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