Luxembourg's population, total was 686,970 in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 20.6% from 569,604 in 2015 (1.89% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 686,970 | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 630,419 | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 569,604 | 2015 |
| Highest | 686,970 | 2025 |
| Lowest | 313,970 | 1960 |
| Average since 2016 | 636,030 | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 313,970 | 1960 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Luxembourg's population, total rose 1.5% on 2024 (from 677,012 to 686,970).
Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was +1.7% and a typical year strayed about 0.4% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.6 standard deviations below that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 2.5% in 2017. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about 11,580 a year. A straight line explains 100% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about 724,465 for 2028. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2023 to 2025 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 2,538, against 23,701 for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
How it compares
In 2025, Luxembourg had the 166th highest value of the 217 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Luxembourg | 686,970 | 2025 |
| World | 8.22 billion | 2025 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 932.53 million | 2025 |
| High income | 1.42 billion | 2025 |
Closest to Luxembourg in the 2025 ranking
- Solomon Islands — 163rd of 217: 838,645
- Guyana — 164th of 217: 835,986
- Bhutan — 165th of 217: 796,682
- Macao SAR, China — 167th of 217: 685,900
- Suriname — 168th of 217: 639,850
- Montenegro — 169th of 217: 623,129
What this measures
Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.
Limitations: Current population estimates for developing countries that lack (i) reliable recent census data, and (ii) pre- and post-census estimates for countries with census data, are provided by the United Nations Population Division and other agencies. The cohort component method - a standard method for estimating and projecting population - requires fertility, mortality, and net migration data, often collected from sample surveys, which can be small or limited in coverage. Population estimates are from demographic modeling and so are susceptible to biases and errors from shortcomings in both the model and the data.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 66 values
| Year | Population, total |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 686,970 |
| 2024 | 677,012 |
| 2023 | 666,430 |
| 2022 | 653,103 |
| 2021 | 640,064 |
| 2020 | 630,419 |
| 2019 | 620,001 |
| 2018 | 607,950 |
| 2017 | 596,336 |
| 2016 | 582,014 |
| 2015 |
Population, total in nearby economies
- Albania — 2.35 million (2025)
- Andorra — 82,904 (2025)
- Armenia — 3.09 million (2025)
- Austria — 9.21 million (2025)
- Azerbaijan — 10.25 million (2025)
- Belarus — 9.09 million (2025)
- Belgium — 11.94 million (2025)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 3.14 million (2025)
- Bulgaria — 6.43 million (2025)
- Channel Islands — 168,466 (2025)
- Croatia — 3.88 million (2025)
- Cyprus — 1.37 million (2025)
More health data for Luxembourg
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 5.09% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 5.24% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 52,885 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 15.51% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 55,285 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 15.98% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 108,170 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 15.75% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 5.19% (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Luxembourg's population, total?
- 686,970 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1960?
- It is up 118.8% from 313,970 in 1960 (1.21% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 686,970 in 2025 and the lowest 313,970 in 1960.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SP.POP.TOTL, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wpp/, publisher: UN Population Division; Statistical databases and publications from national statistical offices, National Statistical Offices (NSOs), uri: https://unstats.un.org/home/nso_sites/, publisher: National Sta… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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