Luxembourg's merchandise trade (% of GDP) was 46.03% in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 21.27 percentage points from 67.3% in 2015.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 46.03% | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | 47.51% | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | 67.3% | 2015 |
| Highest | 116.81% | 2006 |
| Lowest | 45.29% | 2024 |
| Average since 2016 | 52.72% | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | 88.68% | 1999 |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Luxembourg's merchandise trade (% of GDP) rose 0.74 percentage points on 2024 (from 45.29% to 46.03%).
Across the 25 yearly changes before that (2000 to 2024), the average change was −1.74 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 6.67 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.4 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 10.7 percentage points in 2001 and the biggest yearly fall was 18.03 percentage points in 2007. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 1.66 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 75% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
A straight-line projection, tested first
Extending that straight line gives about 38.55% for 2028. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2023 to 2025 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 3.23%, against 8.18% for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.
See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.
How it compares
In 2025, Luxembourg had the 117th highest value of the 188 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Luxembourg | 46.03% | 2025 |
| World | 43.89% | 2025 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 62.17% | 2025 |
| High income | 45.19% | 2025 |
Closest to Luxembourg in the 2025 ranking
- Malta — 113th of 188: 46.94%
- Kazakhstan — 114th of 188: 46.78%
- Philippines — 115th of 188: 46.18%
- Rwanda — 117th of 188: 45.93%
- Sierra Leone — 118th of 188: 45.91%
- Burundi — 119th of 188: 45.17%
What this measures
General merchandise trade includes goods whose economic ownership is changed between a resident and a non-resident and that are not included in the following specific categories: goods under merchanting, non-monetary gold, and parts of travel, construction, and government goods and services n.i.e. It is the total of merchandise exports plus merchandise imports. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 27 values
| Year | Merchandise trade (% of GDP) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 46.03 |
| 2024 | 45.29 |
| 2023 | 48.97 |
| 2022 | 54.95 |
| 2021 | 49.74 |
| 2020 | 47.51 |
| 2019 | 58.27 |
| 2018 | 57.1 |
| 2017 | 58.8 |
| 2016 | 60.54 |
| 2015 |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) in nearby economies
More private sector & trade data for Luxembourg
- Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 2.09% (2025)
- Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 14.97% (2025)
- Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 5.71% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 44.57% (2025)
- Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 66.87% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 5.19% (2025)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.16% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$28.17 billion (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Luxembourg's merchandise trade (% of GDP)?
- 46.03% in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 1999?
- It is down 42.66 percentage points from 88.68% in 1999. The highest value was 116.81% in 2006 and the lowest 45.29% in 2024.
- How does Luxembourg rank?
- 117th highest of 188 economies with data for 2025.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator TG.VAL.TOTL.GD.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Trade Organization (WTO); World Bank GDP estimates, World Bank (WB); World Development Indicators, World Bank (WB) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
Want to ask your own questions of data like this? Try AnalyzeIt: upload a file or ask about public data in plain words, and every figure comes with its working.
Legal entity
Devansh Yadav
Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Governing law: Courts at Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Phone: +91 8433475698
Legal: legal@analyzeit.in