Luxembourg's foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) was US$224.52 billion in 2025, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 182.76% from US$79.4 billion in 2015 (10.95% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | US$224.52 billion | 2025 |
| Five years earlier | −US$38.43 billion | 2020 |
| Ten years earlier | US$79.4 billion | 2015 |
| Highest | US$224.52 billion | 2025 |
| Lowest | −US$152.34 billion | 2013 |
| Average since 2016 | US$59.72 billion | 2016–2025 |
| First recorded | US$9.19 billion |
What the numbers say
In 2025, Luxembourg's foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) rose US$126.52 billion on 2024 (from US$98.01 billion to US$224.52 billion).
Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2003 to 2024), the average change was +US$4.04 billion and a typical year strayed about US$99.02 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was US$200.94 billion in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was US$196.88 billion in 2018. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is upward, about US$18.52 billion a year. A straight line explains 35% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2025, Luxembourg had the 2nd highest value of the 136 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
Closest to Luxembourg in the 2025 ranking
- Japan — 2nd of 136: US$171.95 billion
- Netherlands — 3rd of 136: US$117.36 billion
- United States — 4th of 136: US$82.58 billion
What this measures
Foreign direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the voting power is evidence of a direct investment relationship. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.
All 24 values
| Year | Foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 224,523,923,385 |
| 2024 | 98,008,769,774 |
| 2023 | 39,526,917,041 |
| 2022 | 64,558,143,939 |
| 2021 | 162,513,166,238 |
| 2020 | -38,430,565,356 |
| 2019 | 58,272,269,758 |
| 2018 | -94,680,179,724 |
| 2017 | 102,201,460,290 |
| 2016 | -19,248,238,633 |
Foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) in nearby economies
- Albania — −US$1.51 billion (2025)
- Armenia — −US$634.02 million (2025)
- Austria — US$5.61 billion (2025)
- Azerbaijan — US$536.02 million (2025)
- Belarus — −US$1.28 billion (2025)
- Belgium — US$14.93 billion (2025)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — −US$717.2 million (2025)
- Bulgaria — −US$3.37 billion (2025)
- Croatia — −US$3.41 billion (2025)
- Cyprus
More economic policy & debt data for Luxembourg
- GDP (current US$) — US$101.16 billion (2025)
- GDP (current LCU) — 89.52 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$70.96 billion (2025)
- GDP (constant LCU) — 68.96 billion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$147,252 (2025)
- GDP per capita (current LCU) — 130,314 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$103,292 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant LCU) — 100,385 (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$68.91 billion (2025)
- GNI (current LCU) — 60.98 billion (2025)
- GNI per capita (current LCU) — 88,769 (2025)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Luxembourg's foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP)?
- US$224.52 billion in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2002?
- It is up 2,344% from US$9.19 billion in 2002 (14.91% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was US$224.52 billion in 2025 and the lowest −US$152.34 billion in 2013.
- How does Luxembourg rank?
- 2nd highest of 136 economies with data for 2025.
- Is the latest change in foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) unusual for Luxembourg?
- In 2025, Luxembourg's foreign direct investment, net (current US$, BoP) rose US$126.52 billion on 2024 (from US$98.01 billion to US$224.52 billion). Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2003 to 2024), the average change was +US$4.04 billion and a typical year strayed about US$99.02 billion from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator BN.KLT.DINV.CD, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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