Luxembourg's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) was -0.62 in 2023, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 8.22% from -0.57 in 2013.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | -0.62 | 2023 |
| Five years earlier | -0.3 | 2018 |
| Ten years earlier | -0.57 | 2013 |
| Highest | -0.24 | 2010 |
| Lowest | -0.69 | 2022 |
| Average since 2014 | -0.5 | 2014–2023 |
| First recorded | -0.66 | 2000 |
What the numbers say
In 2023, Luxembourg's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) rose 0.07 on 2022 (from -0.69 to -0.62).
Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was −0.00165 and a typical year strayed about 0.1 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.24 in 2010 and the biggest yearly fall was 0.18 in 2013. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.03 a year. A straight line explains 40% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2023, Luxembourg had the 53rd highest value of the 179 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Luxembourg | -0.62 | 2023 |
| World | -5,130 | 2023 |
| Europe & Central Asia | -1,709 | 2023 |
| High income | -2,744 | 2023 |
Closest to Luxembourg in the 2023 ranking
- Iceland — 50th of 179: -0.56
- Estonia — 51st of 179: -0.57
- Micronesia, Fed. Sts. — 52nd of 179: -0.59
- Samoa — 54th of 179: -0.77
- Turkmenistan — 55th of 179: -0.87
- Latvia — 56th of 179: -0.87
What this measures
Net flux of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the category "Forest land".
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 24 values
| Year | Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) |
|---|---|
| 2023 | -0.6189 |
| 2022 | -0.6933 |
| 2021 | -0.648 |
| 2020 | -0.4946 |
| 2019 | -0.4209 |
| 2018 | -0.2984 |
| 2017 | -0.4352 |
| 2016 | -0.4997 |
| 2015 | -0.4254 |
| 2014 | -0.4828 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) in nearby economies
- Albania — -2.16 (2023)
- Andorra — 0.14 (2023)
- Armenia — -0.53 (2023)
- Austria — 5.14 (2023)
- Azerbaijan — -3.57 (2023)
- Belarus — -55.21 (2023)
- Belgium — -1.96 (2023)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — -6.4 (2023)
- Bulgaria — -8.26 (2023)
More environment data for Luxembourg
- Rural population — 35,144 (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 5.12% (2025)
- Urban population — 651,826 (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 94.88% (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 0.67% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 1.5% (2025)
- Average precipitation in depth (mm per year) — 934 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 1 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 1,531 (2022)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Luxembourg's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e)?
- -0.62 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2000?
- It is up 5.81% from -0.66 in 2000. The highest value was -0.24 in 2010 and the lowest -0.69 in 2022.
- How does Luxembourg rank?
- 53rd highest of 179 economies with data for 2023.
- Is the latest change in carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) unusual for Luxembourg?
- In 2023, Luxembourg's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) rose 0.07 on 2022 (from -0.69 to -0.62). Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was −0.00165 and a typical year strayed about 0.1 from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.8 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EN.GHG.CO2.LU.FL.MT.CE.AR5, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Carbon fluxes from land 2000–2020: bringing clarity on countries’ reporting, uri: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4643-2022, note: Data available from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7190605, publisher: Earth System Science Data (ESSD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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