Liechtenstein's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) was 0.0086 in 2023, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is down 1.15% from 0.0087 in 2013 (0.12% a year on average, compounded).
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 0.0086 | 2023 |
| Five years earlier | 0.0087 | 2018 |
| Ten years earlier | 0.0087 | 2013 |
| Highest | 0.0088 | 2000 |
| Lowest | 0.0086 | 2019 |
| Average since 2014 | 0.00865 | 2014–2023 |
| First recorded | 0.0088 | 2000 |
What the numbers say
In 2023, Liechtenstein's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) did not change 0% on 2022 (from 0.0086 to 0.0086).
Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was −0.1% and a typical year strayed about 0.3% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.3 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.
On record, the biggest yearly fall was 1.1% in 2019. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.0000152 a year. A straight line explains 76% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2023, Liechtenstein had the 36th highest value of the 43 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Liechtenstein | 0.0086 | 2023 |
| World | 1,154 | 2023 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 158.32 | 2023 |
| High income | 200.86 | 2023 |
Closest to Liechtenstein in the 2023 ranking
What this measures
Net flux of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the category "Organic soil".
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.
All 24 values
| Year | Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 0.0086 |
| 2022 | 0.0086 |
| 2021 | 0.0086 |
| 2020 | 0.0086 |
| 2019 | 0.0086 |
| 2018 | 0.0087 |
| 2017 | 0.0087 |
| 2016 | 0.0087 |
| 2015 | 0.0087 |
| 2014 | 0.0087 |
| 2013 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) in nearby economies
- Albania — 0 (2020)
- Andorra — 0 (2020)
- Armenia — 0 (2020)
- Austria — 0.3 (2022)
- Azerbaijan — 0 (2020)
- Belarus — 14.71 (2023)
- Belgium — 0.08 (2023)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 0 (2020)
- Bulgaria — 0.08 (2023)
More environment data for Liechtenstein
- Rural population — 35,022 (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 85.37% (2025)
- Urban population — 6,002 (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 14.63% (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — 1.44% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 1.22% (2025)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 51.7 (2024)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 32.31% (2024)
- Arable land (hectares) — 1,730 (2024)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.04 (2024)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Liechtenstein's carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e)?
- 0.0086 in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2000?
- It is down 2.27% from 0.0088 in 2000 (0.1% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 0.0088 in 2000 and the lowest 0.0086 in 2019.
- How does Liechtenstein rank?
- 36th highest of 43 economies with data for 2023.
- Is the latest change in carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) unusual for Liechtenstein?
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EN.GHG.CO2.LU.OS.MT.CE.AR5, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Carbon fluxes from land 2000–2020: bringing clarity on countries’ reporting, uri: https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-14-4643-2022, note: Data available from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7190605, publisher: Earth System Science Data (ESSD) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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