Latvia: Rural population

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2025, Latvia's rural population fell 1.4% on 2024 (from 588,129 to 579,603).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1995 to 2024), the average change was −0.9% and a typical year strayed about 0.5% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 1.2 standard deviations below that average, so it was larger than a typical year, though not out of the range seen before.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 0.7% in 1988 and the biggest yearly fall was 2% in 2010. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2016 to 2025 the straight-line trend is downward, about 5,023 a year. A straight line explains 98% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

A straight-line projection, tested first

Extending that straight line gives about 565,315 for 2028. We show this only because the same method, fitted on earlier years, predicted 2023 to 2025 better than "no change" would have: its average miss was 5,456, against 8,651 for assuming no change. Treat it as a continuation of the recent pattern, not a forecast of events: it cannot see a recession, a policy change or a revision to the data.

See how a linear trend forecast works and the guide on forecasting without fooling yourself.

How it compares

In 2025, Latvia had the 149th highest value of the 217 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Latvia in the 2025 ranking

• Trinidad and Tobago — 146th of 217: 629,587
• Guyana — 147th of 217: 614,522
• Comoros — 148th of 217: 583,195
• Solomon Islands — 150th of 217: 576,071
• Equatorial Guinea — 151st of 217: 550,978
• Lebanon — 152nd of 217: 528,774

What this measures

Rural population refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.

Limitations: Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverage. Estimates of the world's urban population would change significantly if China, India, and a few other populous nations were to change their definition of urban centers. Because the estimates of city and metropolitan area are based on national definitions of what constitutes a city or metropolitan area, cross-country comparisons should be made with caution. To estimate urban populations, UN ratios of urban to total population were applied to the World Bank's estimates of total population.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 66 values

Rural population in nearby economies

• Albania — 966,348 (2025)
• Andorra — 9,161 (2025)
• Armenia — 1.05 million (2025)
• Austria — 2.79 million (2025)
• Azerbaijan — 4.24 million (2025)
• Belarus — 1.86 million (2025)
• Belgium — 1.47 million (2025)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 1.49 million (2025)
• Bulgaria — 1.66 million (2025)
• Channel Islands — 113,473 (2025)
• Croatia — 1.64 million (2025)
• Cyprus — 456,529 (2025)

More environment data for Latvia

• Population in largest city — 615,764 (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 48.55% (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 31.37% (2025)
• Urban population — 1.27 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 68.63% (2025)
• Rural population growth (annual %) — -1.46% (2025)
• Urban population growth (annual %) — -0.77% (2025)
• Agricultural land (sq. km) — 19,710 (2024)
• Surface area (sq. km) — 64,590 (2024)
• Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 11.64 (2024)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Latvia's rural population?

579,603 in 2025, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1960?

It is down 36.32% from 910,243 in 1960 (0.69% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 910,243 in 1960 and the lowest 579,603 in 2025.

How does Latvia rank?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SP.RUR.TOTL, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN), uri: https://population.un.org/wup/, note: World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Population Division's World Urbanization Prospects, National definitions, publisher: UN Population Division; Staff estimates, World Bank (WB), note: Wo… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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