Latvia's domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) was 40.4% in 2023, the latest year in the World Bank's World Development Indicators. That is up 0.42 percentage points from 39.99% in 2013.
Key figures
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latest | 40.4% | 2023 |
| Five years earlier | 40.12% | 2018 |
| Ten years earlier | 39.99% | 2013 |
| Highest | 51.27% | 2001 |
| Lowest | 30.53% | 2021 |
| Average since 2014 | 39.07% | 2014–2023 |
| First recorded | 49.25% | 2000 |
What the numbers say
In 2023, Latvia's domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) rose 5.31 percentage points on 2022 (from 35.09% to 40.4%).
Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was −0.64 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.91 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
On record, the biggest yearly rise was 5.31 percentage points in 2023 and the biggest yearly fall was 6.8 percentage points in 2004. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.
From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is downward, about 0.78 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 35% of the movement over 10 observed years.
Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.
How it compares
In 2023, Latvia had the 81st highest value of the 183 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.
| Value | Year | |
|---|---|---|
| Latvia | 40.4% | 2023 |
| World | 38.81% | 2023 |
| Europe & Central Asia | 26.61% | 2023 |
| High income | 37.03% | 2023 |
Closest to Latvia in the 2023 ranking
- Singapore — 77th of 183: 41.54%
- Antigua and Barbuda — 78th of 183: 41.02%
- Bahrain — 79th of 183: 40.73%
- Nicaragua — 81st of 183: 39.16%
- Argentina — 82nd of 183: 38.93%
- El Salvador — 83rd of 183: 38.57%
What this measures
Share of current health expenditures funded from domestic private sources. Domestic private sources include funds from households, corporations and non-profit organizations. Such expenditures can be either prepaid to voluntary health insurance or paid directly to healthcare providers.
Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a weighted average.
All 24 values
| Year | Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 40.4 |
| 2022 | 35.09 |
| 2021 | 30.53 |
| 2020 | 36.39 |
| 2019 | 39.88 |
| 2018 | 40.12 |
| 2017 | 42.67 |
| 2016 | 44.01 |
| 2015 | 41.31 |
| 2014 | 40.33 |
| 2013 |
Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) in nearby economies
- Albania — 49.53% (2023)
- Andorra — 29.2% (2023)
- Armenia — 83.9% (2023)
- Austria — 23.5% (2023)
- Azerbaijan — 66.93% (2023)
- Belarus — 33.17% (2023)
- Belgium — 26.33% (2023)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina — 31.43% (2023)
- Bulgaria
More health data for Latvia
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 3.76% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 4.63% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 135,470 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 13.68% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 145,158 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 16.93% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 280,628 (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 15.19% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 4.93% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population)
Reading data like this
Questions people ask
- What is Latvia's domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure)?
- 40.4% in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).
- How has it changed since 2000?
- It is down 8.84 percentage points from 49.25% in 2000. The highest value was 51.27% in 2001 and the lowest 30.53% in 2021.
- How does Latvia rank?
- 81st highest of 183 economies with data for 2023.
- Is the latest change in domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) unusual for Latvia?
- In 2023, Latvia's domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) rose 5.31 percentage points on 2022 (from 35.09% to 40.4%). Across the 22 yearly changes before that (2001 to 2022), the average change was −0.64 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 2.91 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.0 standard deviations above that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.
Source
World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SH.XPD.PVTD.CH.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Global Health Expenditure Database, updated December 12th, 2025, World Health Organization (WHO), uri: http://apps.who.int/nha/database Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.
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