Latest available value for each indicator, with the year it refers to. Years differ because countries report on different schedules. Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0).
Economic Policy & Debt (215)
- Trade in services (% of GDP) — 8.14% (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP) — 40.43% (2025)
- Primary income payments (BoP, current US$) — US$304.82 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$1.67 trillion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service imports, BoP) — 8.34% (2025)
- Goods imports (current US$, BoP) — US$1.37 trillion (2025)
- Service imports (current US$, BoP) — US$302.89 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$26.97 billion (2025)
- Imports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$1.98 trillion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service imports, BoP) — 27.3% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service imports, BoP) — 22.6% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$) — US$55.74 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP) — 0.9% (2025)
- Secondary income, other sectors, payments (BoP, current US$) — US$12.59 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, paid (current US$) — US$8.13 billion (2025)
- Communications, computer, etc. (% of service exports, BoP) — 25.24% (2025)
- Primary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$86.11 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$, BoP) — US$1.62 trillion (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of service exports, BoP) — 5.43% (2025)
- Goods exports (current US$, BoP) — US$1.4 trillion (2025)
- Service exports (current US$, BoP) — US$217.52 billion (2025)
- Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$2.19 billion (2025)
- Exports of goods, services and primary income (current US$, BoP) — US$1.7 trillion (2025)
- Transport services (% of service exports, BoP) — 13.48% (2025)
- Travel services (% of service exports, BoP) — 43.28% (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — US$164 billion (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) — 2.58% (2025)
- Portfolio equity, net inflows (BoP, current US$) — −US$9.68 billion (2025)
- Secondary income receipts (BoP, current US$) — US$186.37 billion (2025)
- Personal transfers, receipts (current US$, BoP) — US$163.86 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (current US$) — US$168.36 billion (2025)
- Personal remittances, received (% of GDP) — 2.67% (2025)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Australia (current US$) — US$900,234 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Austria (current US$) — US$23.96 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Belgium (current US$) — US$24.94 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Canada (current US$) — US$364.58 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, European Union institutions (current US$) — US$739.82 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Switzerland (current US$) — US$164.77 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Czech Republic (current US$) — US$556,682 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Germany (current US$) — US$670.73 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Denmark (current US$) — US$8.14 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Spain (current US$) — US$336.58 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Estonia (current US$) — US$0 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Finland (current US$) — US$3.59 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, France (current US$) — US$874.05 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United Kingdom (current US$) — US$195.05 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Greece (current US$) — US$0 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Hungary (current US$) — US$35.02 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Ireland (current US$) — US$17.62 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Italy (current US$) — US$86.76 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Japan (current US$) — US$665.35 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Korea, Rep. (current US$) — US$254.5 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Lithuania (current US$) — US$2.92 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Luxembourg (current US$) — US$19.01 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Netherlands (current US$) — US$7.58 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Norway (current US$) — US$132.67 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, New Zealand (current US$) — US$5.09 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Poland (current US$) — US$1.37 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Portugal (current US$) — US$15.56 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovak Republic (current US$) — US$4.23 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Slovenia (current US$) — US$97,318 (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Sweden (current US$) — US$103.99 million (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, Total (current US$) — US$7.61 billion (2023)
- Net bilateral aid flows from DAC donors, United States (current US$) — US$2.85 billion (2023)
- External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$) — US$2 trillion (2024)
- External debt stocks (% of GNI) — 34.5% (2024)
- Use of IMF credit (DOD, current US$) — US$106.37 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, long-term (DOD, current US$) — US$1.65 trillion (2024)
- External debt stocks, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (DOD, current US$) — US$734.62 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (DOD, current US$) — US$917.78 billion (2024)
- External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$) — US$241.64 billion (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of total reserves) — 29.55% (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 15.4% (2024)
- Short-term debt (% of total external debt) — 12.08% (2024)
- PPG, IBRD (DOD, current US$) — US$76.29 billion (2024)
- PPG, IDA (DOD, current US$) — US$3.69 billion (2024)
- IBRD loans and IDA credits (DOD, current US$) — US$79.97 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, bilateral (NFL, current US$) — −US$3.35 billion (2024)
- Portfolio investment, bonds (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) — US$18.31 billion (2024)
- Net flows on external debt, private nonguaranteed (PNG) (NFL, current US$) — US$3.09 billion (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IAEA (current US$) — US$13.51 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, IFAD (current US$) — US$9.04 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, ILO (current US$) — US$18.22 million (2023)
- Net financial flows, IMF nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — −US$755.01 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, IBRD (NFL, current US$) — US$2.94 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, IDA (NFL, current US$) — US$335.91 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, multilateral (NFL, current US$) — US$7.04 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, others (NFL, current US$) — US$600.76 million (2024)
- IFC, private nonguaranteed (NFL, current US$) — US$918.17 million (2024)
- PPG, official creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$3.7 billion (2024)
- PPG, bonds (NFL, current US$) — US$12.88 billion (2024)
- PPG, commercial banks (NFL, current US$) — −US$129.5 million (2024)
- Commercial banks and other lending (PPG + PNG) (NFL, current US$) — US$2.14 billion (2024)
- PNG, bonds (NFL, current US$) — US$5.42 billion (2024)
- PNG, commercial banks and other creditors (NFL, current US$) — −US$2.33 billion (2024)
- PPG, other private creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$4.6 billion (2024)
- PPG, private creditors (NFL, current US$) — US$17.36 billion (2024)
- Net financial flows, RDB concessional (NFL, current US$) — −US$109.52 million (2024)
- Net financial flows, RDB nonconcessional (NFL, current US$) — US$2.07 billion (2024)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNAIDS (current US$) — US$2.85 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNICEF (current US$) — US$26.75 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNHCR (current US$) — US$31.45 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNDP (current US$) — US$0 (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNFPA (current US$) — US$30.36 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, UNPBF (current US$) — US$28.4 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WFP (current US$) — US$28.69 million (2023)
- Net official flows from UN agencies, WHO (current US$) — US$29.15 million (2023)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (current US$) — US$11.42 billion (2021)
- Net official development assistance and official aid received (constant 2023 US$) — US$10.81 billion (2021)
- Net official development assistance received (current US$) — US$10.75 billion (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of gross capital formation) — 0.94% (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of GNI) — 0.18% (2023)
- Net official development assistance received (constant 2023 US$) — US$10.75 billion (2023)
- Net ODA received (% of imports of goods, services and primary income) — 0.61% (2023)
- Net ODA received per capita (current US$) — US$17.39 (2023)
- Debt service on external debt, total (TDS, current US$) — US$309.57 billion (2024)
- Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 19.77% (2024)
- Total debt service (% of GNI) — 5.34% (2024)
- IMF repurchases and charges (TDS, current US$) — US$14.65 billion (2024)
- Debt service to exports (%) — 9.47% (2024)
- Debt service on external debt, public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) (TDS, current US$) — US$134.03 billion (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of GNI) — 2.31% (2024)
- Public and publicly guaranteed debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) — 8.54% (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (TDS, current US$) — US$25.86 billion (2024)
- Multilateral debt service (% of public and publicly guaranteed debt service) — 19.3% (2024)
- Total reserves (% of total external debt) — 40.92% (2024)
- Total reserves in months of imports — 6.79 (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$1.07 trillion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$900.01 billion (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 2.11% (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 16.39% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 14,609 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 12,169 (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$4.55 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$3.81 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 2.45% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$6,076 (2025)
- Households final consumption expenditure per capita (annual % growth) — 1.76% (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (current international $) — 9.16 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 7.63 trillion (2025)
- Households and NPISHs final consumption expenditure (% of GDP) — 69.75% (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$) — US$5.42 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$4.49 trillion (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (annual % growth) — 2.39% (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$) — US$6.64 trillion (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) — US$5.48 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$) — US$1.6 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.2 trillion (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 6.17% (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 24.56% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (current US$) — US$1.2 trillion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$981.15 billion (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (annual % growth) — 1.56% (2025)
- Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP) — 18.41% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$) — US$1.22 trillion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$) — US$989.52 billion (2025)
- Gross capital formation (annual % growth) — 2.69% (2025)
- Gross capital formation (% of GDP) — 18.69% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$) — US$1.65 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.38 trillion (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (annual % growth) — 5.72% (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) — 25.29% (2025)
- External balance on goods and services (% of GDP) — -0.73% (2025)
- Trade (% of GDP) — 47.55% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$7,687 (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (current US$) — US$477.34 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$339.15 billion (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (annual % growth) — 7.29% (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (% of GDP) — 7.32% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$20,595 (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (current US$) — US$1.15 trillion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$846.94 billion (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (annual % growth) — 0.37% (2025)
- Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) — 17.63% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (current US$) — US$1.97 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$1.45 trillion (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (annual % growth) — 0.71% (2025)
- Industry, including construction, value added (% of GDP) — 30.19% (2025)
- Services, value added per worker (constant 2015 US$) — US$17,788 (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$) — US$4.52 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$) — US$3.91 trillion (2025)
- Services, value added (annual % growth) — 2.25% (2025)
- Services, value added (% of GDP) — 69.25% (2025)
- Adjusted net national income (constant 2015 US$) — US$3.85 trillion (2021)
- Adjusted net national income (annual % growth) — 3.88% (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (current US$) — US$6,035 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$6,309 (2021)
- Adjusted net national income per capita (annual % growth) — 3.27% (2021)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (current US$) — US$6.03 trillion (2025)
- Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices (constant 2015 US$) — US$4.92 trillion (2025)
- GDP (current US$) — US$6.52 trillion (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$) — US$5.29 trillion (2025)
- GDP (annual % growth) — 2.21% (2025)
- GDP, PPP (current international $) — 14.31 trillion (2025)
- GDP, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 12.17 trillion (2025)
- GDP per capita (current US$) — US$10,408 (2025)
- GDP per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$8,434 (2025)
- GDP per capita (annual % growth) — 1.52% (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) — 22,825 (2025)
- GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 19,409 (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (current US$) — US$1.11 trillion (2025)
- Gross domestic savings (% of GDP) — 16.96% (2025)
- GNI, Atlas method (current US$) — US$6.3 trillion (2025)
- GNI (current US$) — US$6.29 trillion (2025)
- GNI (constant 2015 US$) — US$5.29 trillion (2025)
- GNI (annual % growth) — 2.28% (2025)
- GNI, PPP (current international $) — 13.85 trillion (2025)
- GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 12 trillion (2025)
- GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) — US$10,054 (2025)
- GNI per capita (constant 2015 US$) — US$8,442 (2025)
- GNI per capita (annual % growth) — 1.56% (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (current international $) — 22,100 (2025)
- GNI per capita, PPP (constant 2021 international $) — 19,137 (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GNI) — 17.19% (2025)
- Gross savings (% of GDP) — 16.07% (2025)
Education (96)
- Literacy rate, youth female (% of females ages 15-24) — 98.87% (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth (ages 15-24), gender parity index (GPI) — 1 (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth male (% of males ages 15-24) — 98.5% (2024)
- Literacy rate, youth total (% of people ages 15-24) — 98.68% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) — 94.43% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) — 95.03% (2024)
- Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) — 94.71% (2024)
- Compulsory education, duration (years) — 14 (2025)
- School enrollment, primary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 0.98 (2020)
- School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.02 (2020)
- School enrollment, secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.05 (2020)
- School enrollment, tertiary (gross), gender parity index (GPI) — 1.28 (2024)
- Preprimary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, preprimary — 20.4 (2018)
- School enrollment, preprimary (% gross) — 75.73% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, female (% gross) — 76.32% (2020)
- School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) — 75.17% (2020)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education, female (% of female teachers) — 77.84% (2021)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education, male (% of male teachers) — 74.67% (2021)
- Trained teachers in preprimary education (% of total teachers) — 77.45% (2022)
- Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 96.52% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 95.57% (2024)
- Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 96.03% (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Primary education, pupils — 55.17 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils (% female) — 48.5% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, primary — 21.57 (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% gross) — 104.34% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% gross) — 104.23% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% gross) — 104.45% (2024)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, female (% of relevant age group) — 100.16% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, male (% of relevant age group) — 100.89% (2018)
- Gross intake ratio in first grade of primary education, total (% of relevant age group) — 100.53% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary (% net) — 93.81% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary, female (% net) — 93.96% (2018)
- School enrollment, primary, male (% net) — 93.66% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1, female (% of official school-age population) — 75.44% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1, male (% of official school-age population) — 74.81% (2018)
- Net intake rate in grade 1 (% of official school-age population) — 75.12% (2018)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, female (% of cohort) — 87.77% (2023)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, male (% of cohort) — 84.7% (2023)
- Persistence to last grade of primary, total (% of cohort) — 86.2% (2023)
- Repeaters, primary, female (% of female enrollment) — 3.98% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, male (% of male enrollment) — 4.87% (2018)
- Repeaters, primary, total (% of total enrollment) — 4.44% (2018)
- Trained teachers in primary education, female (% of female teachers) — 82.96% (2024)
- Trained teachers in primary education, male (% of male teachers) — 74.78% (2024)
- Trained teachers in primary education (% of total teachers) — 81.12% (2024)
- Primary education, teachers — 2.79 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers (% female) — 77.53% (2024)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary (% of primary school age children) — 95.15% (2018)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, female (% of primary school age children) — 95.55% (2018)
- Adjusted net enrollment rate, primary, male (% of primary school age children) — 94.76% (2018)
- Lower secondary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) — 83.44% (2024)
- Lower secondary completion rate, male (% of relevant age group) — 78.5% (2024)
- Lower secondary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) — 80.92% (2024)
- Secondary education, duration (years) — 6 (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils — 57.82 million (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils (% female) — 50.15% (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils — 53.5 million (2018)
- Secondary education, general pupils (% female) — 49.86% (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, lower secondary — 18.39 (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary — 16.6 (2018)
- Pupil-teacher ratio, upper secondary — 14.48 (2018)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils — 7.52 million (2018)
- Secondary education, vocational pupils (% female) — 52.19% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary (% gross) — 97.85% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% gross) — 100.77% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% gross) — 95.05% (2024)
- School enrollment, secondary (% net) — 77.3% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, female (% net) — 78.86% (2018)
- School enrollment, secondary, male (% net) — 75.79% (2018)
- Progression to secondary school, female (%) — 93.95% (2017)
- Progression to secondary school, male (%) — 96.01% (2017)
- Progression to secondary school (%) — 94.94% (2017)
- Trained teachers in secondary education, female (% of female teachers) — 74.43% (2024)
- Trained teachers in lower secondary education (% of total teachers) — 82.1% (2021)
- Trained teachers in secondary education, male (% of male teachers) — 75.51% (2024)
- Trained teachers in upper secondary education (% of total teachers) — 76.41% (2021)
- Trained teachers in secondary education (% of total teachers) — 74.87% (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers — 3.86 million (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers, female — 2.26 million (2024)
- Secondary education, teachers (% female) — 58.6% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) — 56.66% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, female (% gross) — 66.21% (2024)
- School enrollment, tertiary, male (% gross) — 47.43% (2024)
- Tertiary education, academic staff (% female) — 44.89% (2024)
- Current education expenditure, primary (% of total expenditure in primary public institutions) — 95.38% (2023)
- Current education expenditure, secondary (% of total expenditure in secondary public institutions) — 94.71% (2023)
- Current education expenditure, tertiary (% of total expenditure in tertiary public institutions) — 96.35% (2023)
- Current education expenditure, total (% of total expenditure in public institutions) — 95.42% (2023)
- Government expenditure per student, primary (% of GDP per capita) — 14.5% (2016)
- Expenditure on primary education (% of government expenditure on education) — 36.49% (2015)
- Government expenditure per student, secondary (% of GDP per capita) — 14.67% (2016)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) — 16.83% (2024)
- Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) — 3.79% (2023)
Environment (114)
- Fertilizer consumption (% of fertilizer production) — 636.12% (2023)
- Fertilizer consumption (kilograms per hectare of arable land) — 172.61 (2023)
- Agricultural land (sq. km) — 6.29 million (2023)
- Agricultural land (% of land area) — 33.53% (2023)
- Arable land (hectares per person) — 0.25 (2024)
- Arable land (% of land area) — 7.79% (2023)
- Land under cereal production (hectares) — 63.7 million (2024)
- Permanent cropland (% of land area) — 1.35% (2024)
- Forest area (sq. km) — 8.77 million (2023)
- Forest area (% of land area) — 46.72% (2023)
- Land area (sq. km) — 18.77 million (2023)
- Cereal production (metric tons) — 289.49 million (2024)
- Crop production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Food production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Livestock production index (2014-2016 = 100) — 100 (2020)
- Surface area (sq. km) — 19.2 million (2023)
- Cereal yield (kg per hectare) — 4,812 (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, rural (% of rural population) — 65.8% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, urban (% of urban population) — 95.68% (2024)
- Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking (% of population) — 90.18% (2024)
- Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2021 PPP GDP) — 3.34 (2022)
- Access to electricity, rural (% of rural population) — 90.84% (2024)
- Access to electricity, urban (% of urban population) — 99.65% (2024)
- Access to electricity (% of population) — 97.99% (2024)
- Electricity production from coal sources (% of total) — 3.68% (2025)
- Electricity production from oil, gas and coal sources (% of total) — 28.39% (2023)
- Electricity production from hydroelectric sources (% of total) — 37.52% (2025)
- Electric power transmission and distribution losses (% of output) — 14.19% (2024)
- Electricity production from natural gas sources (% of total) — 27.57% (2025)
- Electricity production from nuclear sources (% of total) — 2.64% (2025)
- Electricity production from oil sources (% of total) — 2.97% (2025)
- Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) — 57.69% (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (kWh) — 222.49 billion (2021)
- Electricity production from renewable sources, excluding hydroelectric (% of total) — 14.37% (2021)
- Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) — 34.8% (2020)
- GDP per unit of energy use (PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 16.86 (2024)
- GDP per unit of energy use (constant 2021 PPP $ per kg of oil equivalent) — 14.6 (2024)
- Energy imports, net (% of energy use) — -10.04% (2023)
- Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) — 12.55% (2024)
- Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) — 68.76% (2024)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent) per $1,000 GDP (constant 2021 PPP) — 68.49 (2024)
- Combustible renewables and waste (% of total energy) — 19.96% (2024)
- Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) — 2,765 (2025)
- Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) — 1,300 (2024)
- PM2.5 air pollution, mean annual exposure (micrograms per cubic meter) — 17.29 (2023)
- PM2.5 air pollution, population exposed to levels exceeding WHO guideline value (% of total) — 87.75% (2017)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions including LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 3,780 (2023)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 3,247 (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita excluding LULUCF (t CO2e/capita) — 5.22 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 865.6 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 13.29 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 102.64 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 2.77 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 0.38 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 1,234 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 0.96 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 2.51 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 245.81 (2024)
- Methane (CH4) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 51.33% (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 20.47 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 149.61 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 170.74 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 219.79 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 145.02 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Deforestation (Mt CO2e) — 1,375 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Forest Land (Mt CO2e) — -854.67 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Total excluding non-tropical fires (Mt CO2e) — 554.96 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Other Land (Mt CO2e) — 100.15 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) net fluxes from LULUCF - Organic Soil (Mt CO2e) — 2.01 (2023)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 1,614 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions excluding LULUCF per capita (t CO2e/capita) — 2.59 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 349.27 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per constant 2021 US$ of GDP) — US$0.31 (2024)
- Carbon intensity of GDP (kg CO2e per 2021 PPP $) — 0.14 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 558.53 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 0.92 (2024)
- Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 81.9% (2024)
- Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 83.22 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) — 264.98 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Building (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 6.09 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Fugitive Emissions (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.07 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Combustion (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 3.01 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Industrial Processes (Mt CO2e) — 19.6 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (Mt CO2e) — 315.41 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Power Industry (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 1.73 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Transport (Energy) (Mt CO2e) — 7.66 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from Waste (Mt CO2e) — 11.29 (2024)
- Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions (total) excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 69.55% (2024)
- Total greenhouse gas emissions excluding LULUCF (% change from 1990) — 70.82% (2024)
- Population density (people per sq. km of land area) — 32.93 (2023)
- Population living in slums (% of urban population) — 19.63% (2022)
- Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 22.25% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 39.61% (2025)
- Aquaculture production (metric tons) — 3.01 million (2024)
- Capture fisheries production (metric tons) — 11.28 million (2024)
- Total fisheries production (metric tons) — 14.28 million (2024)
- Water productivity, total (constant 2015 US$ GDP per cubic meter of total freshwater withdrawal) — US$16.19 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources, total (billion cubic meters) — 12,388 (2022)
- Renewable internal freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) — 20,181 (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) — 24.88% (2025)
- Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters) — 19.32% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area) — 22.63% (2025)
- Coal rents (% of GDP) — 0.06% (2021)
- Forest rents (% of GDP) — 0.39% (2021)
- Mineral rents (% of GDP) — 2.93% (2021)
- Natural gas rents (% of GDP) — 0.14% (2021)
- Oil rents (% of GDP) — 2.16% (2021)
- Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) — 5.69% (2021)
- Rural population — 116.6 million (2025)
- Rural population growth (annual %) — -0.6% (2025)
- Rural population (% of total population) — 18.6% (2025)
- Urban population growth (annual %) — 0.97% (2025)
- Urban population — 510.21 million (2025)
- Urban population (% of total population) — 81.4% (2025)
Financial Sector (19)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (current US$) — US$1.68 trillion (2025)
- Market capitalization of listed domestic companies (% of GDP) — 34.12% (2025)
- Listed domestic companies, total — 811 (2023)
- Stocks traded, total value (current US$) — US$1.17 trillion (2025)
- Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP) — 23.77% (2025)
- Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) — 115.22% (2024)
- Automated teller machines (ATMs) (per 100,000 adults) — 42.04 (2024)
- Commercial bank branches (per 100,000 adults) — 11.7 (2024)
- Borrowers from commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 208.97 (2024)
- Depositors with commercial banks (per 1,000 adults) — 992.38 (2024)
- Domestic credit to private sector by banks (% of GDP) — 47.29% (2025)
- Bank liquid reserves to bank assets ratio (%) — 18.74% (2025)
- Monetary sector credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 47.29% (2025)
- Broad money (% of GDP) — 73.7% (2025)
- Inflation, consumer prices (annual % growth) — 3.17% (2025)
- Interest rate spread (lending rate minus deposit rate, %) — 6.27% (2025)
- Claims on central government, etc. (% of GDP) — 36.63% (2025)
- Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP) — 50.08% (2025)
- Inflation, GDP deflator (annual % growth) — 4.86% (2025)
Gender (1)
- Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) — 37.56% (2025)
Health (167)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, female (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, female 15+ years of age) — 2.44 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, 15+ years of age) — 5.79 (2020)
- Total alcohol consumption per capita, male (liters of pure alcohol, projected estimates, male 15+ years of age) — 9.33 (2020)
- Prevalence of anemia among women of reproductive age (% of women ages 15-49) — 20.05% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among children (% of children ages 6-59 months) — 20.57% (2019)
- Prevalence of anemia among non-pregnant women (% of women ages 15-49) — 19.83% (2023)
- Number of deaths ages 5-9 years — 12,608 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 10-14 years — 16,724 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 15-19 years — 44,519 (2024)
- Number of deaths ages 20-24 years — 74,263 (2024)
- Number of infant deaths — 119,831 (2024)
- Number of under-five deaths — 138,730 (2024)
- Number of neonatal deaths — 74,832 (2024)
- Probability of dying among children ages 5-9 years (per 1,000) — 1.31 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 10-14 years (per 1,000) — 1.69 (2024)
- Probability of dying among adolescents ages 15-19 years (per 1,000) — 4.45 (2024)
- Probability of dying among youth ages 20-24 years (per 1,000) — 7.36 (2024)
- Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) — 0.58% (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) — 15.56 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, female (per 1,000 live births) — 13.95 (2024)
- Mortality rate, under-5, male (per 1,000 live births) — 17.08 (2024)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, female (%) — 12.94% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70, male (%) — 17.2% (2021)
- Mortality from CVD, cancer, diabetes or CRD between exact ages 30 and 70 (%) — 14.97% (2021)
- Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) — 8.4 (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 90.92% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 99.3% (2024)
- People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) — 97.47% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, rural (% of rural population) — 53.22% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services, urban (% of urban population) — 83.89% (2024)
- People using safely managed drinking water services (% of population) — 78.26% (2024)
- Antiretroviral therapy coverage (% of people living with HIV) — 71.83% (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, all (per 1,000 uninfected population) — 0.21 (2024)
- Incidence of HIV, ages 15-49 (per 1,000 uninfected population ages 15-49) — 0.37 (2024)
- Immunization, HepB3 (% of one-year-old children) — 81.1% (2024)
- Immunization, DPT (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 81.42% (2024)
- Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) — 85.7% (2024)
- Hospital beds (per 1,000 people) — 2.01 (2021)
- Incidence of malaria (per 1,000 population at risk) — 4.14 (2024)
- Number of maternal deaths — 6,800 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (1 in: rate varies by country) — 700 (2023)
- Lifetime risk of maternal death (%) — 0.14% (2023)
- Prevalence of anemia among pregnant women (%) — 25.83% (2023)
- Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 16.4% (2022)
- Risk of impoverishing expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk) — 19.5% (2022)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, rural (% of rural population) — 75.14% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 93.35% (2024)
- People using at least basic sanitation services (% of population) — 89.81% (2024)
- Low-birthweight babies (% of births) — 9.68% (2020)
- Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) — 76 (2023)
- People practicing open defecation, rural (% of rural population) — 3.3% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation, urban (% of urban population) — 0.13% (2024)
- People practicing open defecation (% of population) — 0.73% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 8.12% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 9.26% (2024)
- Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 8.7% (2024)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning (per 100,000 population) — 0.32 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, female (per 100,000 female population) — 0.19 (2021)
- Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning, male (per 100,000 male population) — 0.46 (2021)
- People using safely managed sanitation services, urban (% of urban population) — 51.74% (2024)
- People using safely managed sanitation services (% of population) — 51.43% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, female (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 11.56% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age, male (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 13.75% (2024)
- Prevalence of stunting, height for age (modeled estimate, % of children under 5) — 12.68% (2024)
- Suicide mortality rate, female (per 100,000 female population) — 2.99 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate, male (per 100,000 male population) — 10.62 (2021)
- Suicide mortality rate (per 100,000 population) — 6.75 (2021)
- Mortality caused by road traffic injury (per 100,000 population) — 17.45 (2019)
- Tuberculosis treatment success rate (% of new cases) — 71% (2023)
- Tuberculosis case detection rate (%, all forms) — 77% (2024)
- Incidence of tuberculosis (per 100,000 people) — 53 (2024)
- Newborns protected against tetanus (%) — 93.51% (2024)
- Current health expenditure (% of GDP) — 7.84% (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$769.18 (2023)
- Current health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 1,623 (2023)
- External health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 0.35% (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$2.72 (2023)
- External health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 5.87 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 50.35% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of GDP) — 3.95% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 10.99% (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$387.29 (2023)
- Domestic general government health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 847.4 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 29.36% (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$225.82 (2023)
- Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 460.44 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure (% of current health expenditure) — 49.31% (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita (current US$) — US$379.32 (2023)
- Domestic private health expenditure per capita, PPP (current international $) — 770.42 (2023)
- UHC service coverage index — 78.33 (2023)
- Prevalence of undernourishment (% of population) — 5.23% (2024)
- Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) — 51.89 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, female (per 1,000 female adults) — 90.06 (2024)
- Mortality rate, adult, male (per 1,000 male adults) — 170.8 (2024)
- Birth rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 14.29 (2024)
- Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) — 6.61 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, female (per 1,000 live births) — 11.99 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) — 13.49 (2024)
- Mortality rate, infant, male (per 1,000 live births) — 14.87 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, female (years) — 78.43 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, total (years) — 75.54 (2024)
- Life expectancy at birth, male (years) — 72.65 (2024)
- Fertility rate, total (births per woman) — 1.81 (2024)
- Survival to age 65, female (% of cohort) — 85.4% (2024)
- Survival to age 65, male (% of cohort) — 75.32% (2024)
- Population ages 00-04, female (% of female population) — 6.8% (2025)
- Population ages 00-04, male (% of male population) — 7.31% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female — 68.88 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, female (% of female population) — 21.64% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male — 71.68 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, male (% of male population) — 23.24% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14, total — 140.57 million (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 (% of total population) — 22.43% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, female (% of female population) — 7.25% (2025)
- Population ages 05-09, male (% of male population) — 7.79% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, female (% of female population) — 7.58% (2025)
- Population ages 10-14, male (% of male population) — 8.14% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, female (% of female population) — 7.65% (2025)
- Population ages 15-19, male (% of male population) — 8.19% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female — 214.85 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, female (% of female population) — 67.48% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male — 209.48 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, male (% of male population) — 67.92% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64, total — 424.32 million (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 (% of total population) — 67.7% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, female (% of female population) — 7.74% (2025)
- Population ages 20-24, male (% of male population) — 8.21% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, female (% of female population) — 7.79% (2025)
- Population ages 25-29, male (% of male population) — 8.13% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, female (% of female population) — 7.65% (2025)
- Population ages 30-34, male (% of male population) — 7.86% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, female (% of female population) — 7.41% (2025)
- Population ages 35-39, male (% of male population) — 7.49% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, female (% of female population) — 7.07% (2025)
- Population ages 40-44, male (% of male population) — 6.99% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, female (% of female population) — 6.49% (2025)
- Population ages 45-49, male (% of male population) — 6.29% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, female (% of female population) — 5.84% (2025)
- Population ages 50-54, male (% of male population) — 5.59% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, female (% of female population) — 5.22% (2025)
- Population ages 55-59, male (% of male population) — 4.91% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, female (% of female population) — 4.63% (2025)
- Population ages 60-64, male (% of male population) — 4.25% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, female (% of female population) — 3.77% (2025)
- Population ages 65-69, male (% of male population) — 3.34% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female — 34.65 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, female (% of female population) — 10.88% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male — 27.27 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, male (% of male population) — 8.84% (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above, total — 61.92 million (2025)
- Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) — 9.88% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, female (% of female population) — 2.89% (2025)
- Population ages 70-74, male (% of male population) — 2.43% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, female (% of female population) — 2.02% (2025)
- Population ages 75-79, male (% of male population) — 1.58% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, female (% of female population) — 2.2% (2025)
- Population ages 80 and above, male (% of male population) — 1.48% (2025)
- Sex ratio at birth (male births per female births) — 1.04 (2024)
- Age dependency ratio (% of working-age population) — 47.81% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, old (% of working-age population) — 14.59% (2025)
- Age dependency ratio, young (% of working-age population) — 33.13% (2025)
- Population growth (annual %) — 0.68% (2025)
- Population, total — 626.81 million (2025)
- Population, female — 318.38 million (2025)
- Population, female (% of total population) — 50.79% (2025)
- Population, male — 308.43 million (2025)
- Population, male (% of total population) — 49.21% (2025)
Infrastructure (20)
- ICT service exports (BoP, current US$) — US$17.73 billion (2025)
- ICT service exports (% of service exports, BoP) — 8.24% (2025)
- Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) — 0.7% (2023)
- Scientific and technical journal articles — 106,704 (2023)
- Air transport, registered carrier departures worldwide — 2.28 million (2023)
- Air transport, freight (million ton-km) — 5,053 (2023)
- Air transport, passengers carried — 273.74 million (2023)
- Container port traffic (TEU: 20 foot equivalent units) — 44.01 million (2024)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions — 704 million (2025)
- Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) — 117.7 (2025)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions — 72 million (2025)
- Fixed telephone subscriptions (per 100 people) — 12 (2025)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions — 123 million (2025)
- Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) — 20.54 (2025)
- Secure Internet servers (per 1 million people) — 3,395 (2024)
- Individuals using the Internet (% of population) — 83.6% (2025)
- ICT goods imports (% total goods imports) — 10.95% (2024)
- ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports) — 6.21% (2024)
- High-technology exports (current US$) — US$106.59 billion (2024)
- High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) — 13.63% (2024)
Private Sector & Trade (60)
- New business density (new registrations per 1,000 people ages 15-64) — 3.62 (2024)
- Investment in energy with private participation (current US$) — US$8.4 billion (2024)
- Public private partnerships investment in energy (current US$) — US$8.2 billion (2024)
- International tourism, number of arrivals — 165.23 million (2019)
- International tourism, number of departures — 132.35 million (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (current US$) — US$81.46 billion (2019)
- International tourism, receipts (% of total exports) — 5.48% (2019)
- International tourism, receipts for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$7.48 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures for passenger transport items (current US$) — US$12.89 billion (2019)
- International tourism, receipts for travel items (current US$) — US$77.53 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures for travel items (current US$) — US$51.96 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures (current US$) — US$64.89 billion (2019)
- International tourism, expenditures (% of total imports) — 5.5% (2019)
- Merchandise trade (% of GDP) — 43.38% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials imports (% of merchandise imports) — 0.8% (2025)
- Food imports (% of merchandise imports) — 7.78% (2025)
- Fuel imports (% of merchandise imports) — 8.28% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service imports) — 10.89% (2025)
- Manufactures imports (% of merchandise imports) — 76.97% (2025)
- Ores and metals imports (% of merchandise imports) — 2.34% (2025)
- Merchandise imports from economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise imports) — 1.37% (2023)
- Merchandise imports (current US$) — US$1.4 trillion (2025)
- Merchandise imports from high-income economies (% of total merchandise imports) — 59.13% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise imports) — 28.63% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise imports) — 24.99% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.58% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise imports) — 12.15% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.54% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise imports) — 2.03% (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.5% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise imports) — 0.09% (2023)
- Merchandise imports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$1.28 trillion (2023)
- Merchandise imports from low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise imports) — 12.15% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service imports) — 37.34% (2025)
- Commercial service imports (current US$) — US$298.09 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service imports) — 30.12% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service imports) — 21.65% (2025)
- Agricultural raw materials exports (% of merchandise exports) — 1.9% (2025)
- Food exports (% of merchandise exports) — 23.6% (2025)
- Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) — 9.12% (2025)
- Insurance and financial services (% of commercial service exports) — 6.79% (2025)
- Manufactures exports (% of merchandise exports) — 53.04% (2025)
- Ores and metals exports (% of merchandise exports) — 5.54% (2025)
- Merchandise exports to economies in the Arab World (% of total merchandise exports) — 2.53% (2023)
- Merchandise exports (current US$) — US$1.37 trillion (2025)
- Merchandise exports to high-income economies (% of total merchandise exports) — 69.98% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies outside region (% of total merchandise exports) — 19.18% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in East Asia & Pacific (% of total merchandise exports) — 14.72% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Europe & Central Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.63% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Latin America & the Caribbean (% of total merchandise exports) — 10.63% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Middle East & North Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.41% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in South Asia (% of total merchandise exports) — 1.69% (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies in Sub-Saharan Africa (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.73% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy, residual (% of total merchandise exports) — 0.21% (2023)
- Merchandise exports by the reporting economy (current US$) — US$1.22 trillion (2023)
- Merchandise exports to low- and middle-income economies within region (% of total merchandise exports) — 10.63% (2023)
- Computer, communications and other services (% of commercial service exports) — 35.67% (2025)
- Commercial service exports (current US$) — US$214.53 billion (2025)
- Transport services (% of commercial service exports) — 16.37% (2025)
- Travel services (% of commercial service exports) — 41.17% (2025)
Public Sector (47)
- Net acquisition of financial assets (% of GDP) — 1.64% (2024)
- Net incurrence of liabilities, total (% of GDP) — 6.51% (2024)
- Net investment in nonfinancial assets (% of GDP) — 0.52% (2024)
- Net lending (+) / net borrowing (-) (% of GDP) — -4.8% (2024)
- Grants and other revenue (% of revenue) — 11.93% (2024)
- Social contributions (% of revenue) — 16.05% (2022)
- Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) — 22.86% (2024)
- Taxes on goods and services (% of revenue) — 36.1% (2024)
- Taxes on international trade (% of revenue) — 4.52% (2024)
- Other taxes (% of revenue) — 1.18% (2024)
- Tax revenue (% of GDP) — 14.57% (2024)
- Taxes on income, profits and capital gains (% of revenue) — 29.34% (2024)
- Compensation of employees (% of expense) — 31.95% (2023)
- Goods and services expense (% of expense) — 14.01% (2023)
- Interest payments (% of revenue) — 13.9% (2024)
- Interest payments (% of expense) — 13.19% (2023)
- Other expense (% of expense) — 5.99% (2023)
- Expense (% of GDP) — 27.64% (2023)
- Subsidies and other transfers (% of expense) — 36.99% (2023)
- CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.83 (2025)
- CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.17 (2025)
- CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.43 (2025)
- CPIA policy and institutions for environmental sustainability rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.33 (2025)
- CPIA quality of budgetary and financial management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.78 (2025)
- CPIA financial sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.06 (2025)
- CPIA fiscal policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.28 (2025)
- CPIA gender equality rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.33 (2025)
- CPIA building human resources rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.72 (2025)
- IDA resource allocation index (1=low to 6=high) — 3.25 (2025)
- CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.83 (2025)
- CPIA quality of public administration rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.89 (2025)
- CPIA equity of public resource use rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.22 (2025)
- CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high) — 2.94 (2025)
- CPIA social protection rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.28 (2025)
- CPIA public sector management and institutions cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 2.97 (2025)
- CPIA efficiency of revenue mobilization rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.17 (2025)
- CPIA policies for social inclusion/equity cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.38 (2025)
- CPIA structural policies cluster average (1=low to 6=high) — 3.24 (2025)
- CPIA trade rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.83 (2025)
- CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3.06 (2025)
- Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 762 million (2025)
- Armed forces personnel, total — 2.56 million (2020)
- Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 0.93% (2020)
- Military expenditure (current USD) — 65.63 billion (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 1.06% (2025)
- Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 3% (2025)
- Internally displaced persons, new displacement associated with disasters (number of cases) — 1.68 million (2023)
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