Kosovo: Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2022, Kosovo's poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%) fell 9.6 percentage points on 2021 (from 17.1% to 7.5%).

Across the 13 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2021), the average change was +0.75 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.07 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 9.3 percentage points in 2017 and the biggest yearly fall was 9.6 percentage points in 2022. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2013 to 2022 the straight-line trend is upward, about 1.4 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 52% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

Closest to Kosovo in the 2022 ranking

• Zambia — 1st of 9: 50.4%
• Bangladesh — 3rd of 9: 4.3%
• Viet Nam — 4th of 9: 1.1%
• Germany — 5th of 9: 0.6%

What this measures

Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) is the mean shortfall in income or consumption from the poverty line $4.20 a day (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.

Limitations: Despite progress in the last decade, the challenges of measuring poverty remain. The timeliness, frequency, quality, and comparability of household surveys need to increase substantially, particularly in the poorest countries. The availability and quality of poverty monitoring data remains low in small states, countries with fragile situations, and low-income countries and even some middle-income countries. The low frequency and lack of comparability of the data available in some countries create uncertainty over the magnitude of poverty reduction. Besides the frequency and timeliness of survey data, other data quality issues arise in measuring household living standards.

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a population-weighted average.

All 17 values

Poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%) in nearby economies

• Albania — 0.3% (2020)
• Armenia — 0.9% (2024)
• Austria — 0.4% (2023)
• Belarus — 0% (2020)
• Belgium — 0.1% (2023)
• Bulgaria — 0.7% (2023)
• Croatia — 0.2% (2023)
• Cyprus — 0% (2023)
• Czechia — 0% (2023)
• Denmark — 0.3% (2023)
• Estonia

More poverty data for Kosovo

• Income share held by second 20% — 11.1% (2022)
• Income share held by third 20% — 16.8% (2022)
• Income share held by fourth 20% — 25.2% (2022)
• Income share held by highest 20% — 42.4% (2022)
• Income share held by highest 10% — 25.1% (2022)
• Proportion of people living below 50 percent of median income (%) — 21.1% (2022)
• Income share held by lowest 10% — 1.1% (2022)
• Income share held by lowest 20% — 4.5% (2022)
• Poverty headcount ratio at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (% of population) — 10% (2022)
• Poverty gap at $3.00 a day (2021 PPP) (%)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Kosovo's poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%)?

7.5% in 2022, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2003?

It is down 0.4 percentage points from 7.9% in 2003. The highest value was 17.1% in 2021 and the lowest 1.6% in 2015.

Is the latest change in poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%) unusual for Kosovo?

In 2022, Kosovo's poverty gap at $4.20 a day (2021 PPP) (%) fell 9.6 percentage points on 2021 (from 17.1% to 7.5%). Across the 13 yearly changes before that (2006 to 2021), the average change was +0.75 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 4.07 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 2.5 standard deviations below that average, so it was unusually large compared with the rest of the record.

Where does this data come from?

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator SI.POV.LMIC.GP, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: World Bank, Poverty and Inequality Platform. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are mostly from the Luxembourg Income Study database. Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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