Kenya: Expense (current LCU)

Key figures

Over five years it is up 89.62% from 2.21 trillion in 2018 (13.65% a year on average, compounded). Since 2014 it is up 239.49% from 1.23 trillion in 2014 (14.55% a year on average, compounded).

What the numbers say

In 2023, Kenya's expense (current LCU) rose 23.8% on 2022 (from 3.38 trillion to 4.19 trillion).

Across the 8 yearly changes before that (2015 to 2022), the average change was +14.2% and a typical year strayed about 14% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 32.4% in 2021 and the biggest yearly fall was 12.8% in 2019. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2014 to 2023 the straight-line trend is upward, about 277.4 billion a year. A straight line explains 85% of the movement over 10 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2023, Kenya had the 18th highest value of the 80 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Kenya in the 2023 ranking

• United States — 15th of 80: 6.8 trillion
• Sri Lanka — 16th of 80: 4.97 trillion
• Ukraine — 17th of 80: 4.35 trillion
• Philippines — 19th of 80: 4.1 trillion
• Thailand — 20th of 80: 3.73 trillion
• Brazil — 21st of 80: 3.55 trillion

What this measures

Expense is a decrease in net worth resulting from a transaction. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This series is expressed in local currency units.

Limitations: For most countries central government finance data have been consolidated into one account, but for others only budgetary central government accounts are available. Countries reporting budgetary data are noted in the country metadata. Because budgetary accounts may not include all central government units (such as social security funds), they usually provide an incomplete picture. In federal states the central government accounts provide an incomplete view of total public finance. Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

All 10 values

Expense (current LCU) in nearby economies

• Angola — 5.06 trillion (2019)
• Botswana — 69.39 billion (2024)
• Burkina Faso — 2.39 trillion (2023)
• Burundi — 1 trillion (2021)
• Cabo Verde — 54.45 billion (2020)
• Cameroon — 3.1 trillion (2021)
• Central African Republic — 162.73 billion (2021)
• Congo, Dem. Rep. — 17.59 trillion (2022)
• Congo, Rep. — 1.33 trillion (2021)
• Côte d'Ivoire — 8.76 trillion (2023)
• Equatorial Guinea — 943.03 billion (2022)
• Eswatini

More public sector data for Kenya

• Military expenditure (current USD) — 1.47 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (current LCU) — 190.01 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 1.07% (2025)
• Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 117 million (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 4.63% (2025)
• Armed forces personnel, total — 24,000 (2020)
• Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 0.11% (2020)
• CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high) — 4 (2025)
• CPIA debt policy rating (1=low to 6=high) — 3 (2025)
• CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)

Reading data like this

• Where to find free public data, and how to check it before you trust it — 2 min read
• Data analysis examples: 6 worked from one dataset — 3 min read
• Real change or random noise? A plain guide to reading your numbers — 2 min read

Questions people ask

What is Kenya's expense (current LCU)?

4.19 trillion in 2023, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 2014?

It is up 239.49% from 1.23 trillion in 2014 (14.55% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 4.19 trillion in 2023 and the lowest 1.23 trillion in 2014.

How does Kenya rank?

18th highest of 80 economies with data for 2023.

Is the latest change in expense (current LCU) unusual for Kenya?

In 2023, Kenya's expense (current LCU) rose 23.8% on 2022 (from 3.38 trillion to 4.19 trillion). Across the 8 yearly changes before that (2015 to 2022), the average change was +14.2% and a typical year strayed about 14% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.7 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator GC.XPN.TOTL.CN, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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