Kazakhstan: Social contributions (% of revenue)

Key figures

Over five years it is up 0.56 percentage points from 2.7% in 2013. Since 1997 it is down 44.42 percentage points from 47.67% in 1997. The World Bank has no value for 10 of the years in between; the chart leaves those gaps open rather than joining across them.

What the numbers say

In 2018, Kazakhstan's social contributions (% of revenue) rose 0.15 percentage points on 2017 (from 3.1% to 3.26%).

Across the 9 yearly changes before that (1998 to 2017), the average change was −5.23 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 10.93 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 1.31 percentage points in 2015 and the biggest yearly fall was 29.7 percentage points in 1999. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2010 to 2018 the straight-line trend is upward, about 0.15 percentage points a year. A straight line explains 42% of the movement over 9 observed years.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

See how every economy compares in the full ranking.

What this measures

Social contributions are actual or imputed contributions payable to social insurance schemes to make provisions for social benefits to be paid. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of revenue which includes all transactions that add to the amount of economic value of a unit or sector.

Limitations: For most countries central government finance data have been consolidated into one account, but for others only budgetary central government accounts are available. Countries reporting budgetary data are noted in the country metadata. Because budgetary accounts may not include all central government units (such as social security funds), they usually provide an incomplete picture. In federal states the central government accounts provide an incomplete view of total public finance. Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a median.

All 12 values

Social contributions (% of revenue) in nearby economies

• Albania — 21.64% (2024)
• Armenia — 0.73% (2015)
• Austria — 34.2% (2024)
• Azerbaijan — 16.07% (2024)
• Belarus — 35.54% (2024)
• Belgium — 35.6% (2024)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 39.82% (2024)
• Bulgaria — 25.75% (2024)
• Croatia — 27.86% (2023)
• Cyprus — 31.75% (2024)
• Czechia

More public sector data for Kazakhstan

• Military expenditure (current LCU) — 682.3 billion (2025)
• Military expenditure (% of GDP) — 0.43% (2025)
• Military expenditure (current USD) — 1.31 billion (2025)
• Arms imports (SIPRI trend indicator values) — 18 million (2025)
• Armed forces personnel, total — 71,000 (2020)
• Armed forces personnel (% of total labor force) — 0.74% (2020)
• Intentional homicides (per 100,000 people) — 2.55 (2022)
• Military expenditure (% of general government expenditure) — 2.12% (2025)
• Net acquisition of financial assets (current LCU) — 1.42 trillion (2023)

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Questions people ask

What is Kazakhstan's social contributions (% of revenue)?

3.26% in 2018, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1997?

It is down 44.42 percentage points from 47.67% in 1997. The highest value was 47.67% in 1997 and the lowest 0.18% in 1999.

Is the latest change in social contributions (% of revenue) unusual for Kazakhstan?

In 2018, Kazakhstan's social contributions (% of revenue) rose 0.15 percentage points on 2017 (from 3.1% to 3.26%). Across the 9 yearly changes before that (1998 to 2017), the average change was −5.23 percentage points and a typical year strayed about 10.93 percentage points from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.5 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Where does this data come from?

The World Bank's World Development Indicators, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator GC.REV.SOCL.ZS, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: Government Finance Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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