Kazakhstan: Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)

Key figures

What the numbers say

In 2024, Kazakhstan's methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) rose 1.1% on 2023 (from 22.08 to 22.33).

Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.7% and a typical year strayed about 8.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

On record, the biggest yearly rise was 7.6% in 2005 and the biggest yearly fall was 21.3% in 1997. The numbers show how large and when, not why; for the cause, look at what happened in that country in those years.

From 2015 to 2024 there is no clear straight-line trend: a straight line explains 24% of the movement over 10 observed years, so the value is moving around more than it is heading anywhere.

Worked out from the yearly values above. How the checks work: standard deviation, z-scores and straight-line trends.

How it compares

In 2024, Kazakhstan had the 40th highest value of the 198 economies reporting that year. Higher is not always better: for some indicators the lowest value is the one to aim for. See the full ranking.

Closest to Kazakhstan in the 2024 ranking

• Iran, Islamic Rep. — 37th of 198: 23.95
• Cambodia — 38th of 198: 23.83
• Uruguay — 39th of 198: 22.96
• Italy — 41st of 198: 21.92
• Bolivia — 42nd of 198: 21.76
• Korea, Rep. — 43rd of 198: 21.02

What this measures

A measure of annual emissions of methane (CH4), one of the six Kyoto greenhouse gases (GHG), from the agricultural sector. This includes emissions from livestock (IPCC 2006 codes 3.A.1 (enteric fermentation, 3.a.2 (manure management) and crops (IPCC 2006 codes 3.C.1 Emissions from biomass burning, 3.C.7 Rice cultivations). The measure is standardized to carbon dioxide equivalent values using the Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors of IPCC's 5th Assessment Report (AR5).

Limitations: Global GHG emissions are currently not directly measurable, but approaches for their estimation exist, and numerous sources exist to supply data for this indicator. Reputable scientific organizations produce these data for use for research, policy analysis, climate negotiations, and broader public communications. The estimated accuracy from fossil fuel combustion and industrial processes are quite high, as quantities of fossil fuels and other emissive materials (such as cement and steel) produced are well known. For these sectors, emissions estimates are roughly accurate to within 10% when aggregated to the global level and between 4% and 35% at the country level (Crippa et al., 2023).

Regional and income-group figures are computed by the World Bank as a sum.

All 55 values

Methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) in nearby economies

• Albania — 1.07 (2024)
• Armenia — 1.26 (2024)
• Austria — 5.21 (2024)
• Azerbaijan — 7.03 (2024)
• Belarus — 12.24 (2024)
• Belgium — 6.62 (2024)
• Bosnia and Herzegovina — 1.04 (2024)
• Bulgaria — 2.05 (2024)
• Croatia — 1.49 (2024)
• Cyprus — 0.46 (2024)

More environment data for Kazakhstan

• Population in largest city — 2.04 million (2025)
• Population in the largest city (% of urban population) — 15.7% (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million — 3.39 million (2025)
• Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) — 16.29% (2025)
• Rural population — 7.84 million (2025)
• Rural population (% of total population) — 37.61% (2025)
• Urban population — 13 million (2025)
• Urban population (% of total population) — 62.39% (2025)
• Rural population growth (annual %) — 0.38% (2025)

Reading data like this

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Questions people ask

What is Kazakhstan's methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e)?

22.33 in 2024, according to the World Bank (World Development Indicators).

How has it changed since 1970?

It is down 17.36% from 27.02 in 1970 (0.35% a year on average, compounded). The highest value was 35.08 in 1987 and the lowest 12.3 in 1999.

How does Kazakhstan rank?

40th highest of 198 economies with data for 2024.

Is the latest change in methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) unusual for Kazakhstan?

In 2024, Kazakhstan's methane (CH4) emissions from Agriculture (Mt CO2e) rose 1.1% on 2023 (from 22.08 to 22.33). Across the 30 yearly changes before that (1994 to 2023), the average change was −0.7% and a typical year strayed about 8.8% from that (the standard deviation). This year's change was 0.2 standard deviations above that average, so it was an ordinary year: it sits within the range of normal year-to-year movement.

Source

World Bank, World Development Indicators, indicator EN.GHG.CH4.AG.MT.CE.AR5, licensed CC BY 4.0. Original source: EDGAR (Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research) Community GHG Database, Joint Research Centre (JRC) - European Commission, uri: https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/dataset_ghg2024, publisher: JRC European Commission, date published: 2024; International Energy Agency (IEA), uri: https://edgar.j… Figures are fetched from the World Bank API and refreshed monthly; see the series on data.worldbank.org. The full definition and method are in the World Bank's metadata glossary. Comparisons use the same World Bank release.

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